Economic Growth and Financial Statement Verification

We use a proprietary data set of financial statements collected by banks to examine whether economic growth is related to the use of financial statement verification in debt financing. Exploiting the distinct economic growth and contraction patterns of the construction industry over the years 2002–2...

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Main Authors: Lisowsky, Petro, Minnis, Michael, Sutherland, Andrew Gordon
Other Authors: Sloan School of Management
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120980
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-1685
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author Lisowsky, Petro
Minnis, Michael
Sutherland, Andrew Gordon
author2 Sloan School of Management
author_facet Sloan School of Management
Lisowsky, Petro
Minnis, Michael
Sutherland, Andrew Gordon
author_sort Lisowsky, Petro
collection MIT
description We use a proprietary data set of financial statements collected by banks to examine whether economic growth is related to the use of financial statement verification in debt financing. Exploiting the distinct economic growth and contraction patterns of the construction industry over the years 2002–2011, our estimates reveal that banks reduced their collection of unqualified audited financial statements from construction firms at nearly twice the rate of firms in other industries during the housing boom period before 2008. This reduction was most severe in the regions that experienced the most significant construction growth. These trends reversed during the subsequent housing crisis in 2008–2011 when construction activity contracted. Moreover, using bank- and firm-level data, we find a strong negative (positive) relation between audited financial statements during the growth period, and subsequent loan losses (construction firm survival) during the contraction period. Collectively, our results reveal that macroeconomic fluctuations produce temporal shifts in the overall level of financial statement verification and temporal shifts in verification are related to bank loan portfolio quality and borrower performance.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1209802022-09-30T22:41:12Z Economic Growth and Financial Statement Verification Lisowsky, Petro Minnis, Michael Sutherland, Andrew Gordon Sloan School of Management Sutherland, Andrew Gordon We use a proprietary data set of financial statements collected by banks to examine whether economic growth is related to the use of financial statement verification in debt financing. Exploiting the distinct economic growth and contraction patterns of the construction industry over the years 2002–2011, our estimates reveal that banks reduced their collection of unqualified audited financial statements from construction firms at nearly twice the rate of firms in other industries during the housing boom period before 2008. This reduction was most severe in the regions that experienced the most significant construction growth. These trends reversed during the subsequent housing crisis in 2008–2011 when construction activity contracted. Moreover, using bank- and firm-level data, we find a strong negative (positive) relation between audited financial statements during the growth period, and subsequent loan losses (construction firm survival) during the contraction period. Collectively, our results reveal that macroeconomic fluctuations produce temporal shifts in the overall level of financial statement verification and temporal shifts in verification are related to bank loan portfolio quality and borrower performance. Sloan School of Management University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (PricewaterhouseCoopers Faculty Fellowship) 2019-03-15T14:17:21Z 2019-03-15T14:17:21Z 2017-09 2019-03-01T16:29:33Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0021-8456 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120980 Lisowsky, Petro, Michael Minnis, and Andrew Sutherland. “Economic Growth and Financial Statement Verification.” Journal of Accounting Research 55, no. 4 (March 21, 2017): 745–794. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-1685 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12165 Journal of Accounting Research Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Wiley MIT web domain
spellingShingle Lisowsky, Petro
Minnis, Michael
Sutherland, Andrew Gordon
Economic Growth and Financial Statement Verification
title Economic Growth and Financial Statement Verification
title_full Economic Growth and Financial Statement Verification
title_fullStr Economic Growth and Financial Statement Verification
title_full_unstemmed Economic Growth and Financial Statement Verification
title_short Economic Growth and Financial Statement Verification
title_sort economic growth and financial statement verification
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120980
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-1685
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