Heterogeneous characters modeling of instant message services users’ online behavior

Research on temporal characteristics of human dynamics has attracted much attentions for its contribution to various areas such as communication, medical treatment, finance, etc. Existing studies show that the time intervals between two consecutive events present different non-Poisson characteristic...

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Main Authors: Cui, Hongyan, Li, Ruibing, Horn, Berthold, Fang, Yajun, Horn, Berthold K. P., Welsch, Roy E
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120999
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9187-818X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-391X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-1622
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author Cui, Hongyan
Li, Ruibing
Horn, Berthold
Fang, Yajun
Horn, Berthold K. P.
Welsch, Roy E
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Cui, Hongyan
Li, Ruibing
Horn, Berthold
Fang, Yajun
Horn, Berthold K. P.
Welsch, Roy E
author_sort Cui, Hongyan
collection MIT
description Research on temporal characteristics of human dynamics has attracted much attentions for its contribution to various areas such as communication, medical treatment, finance, etc. Existing studies show that the time intervals between two consecutive events present different non-Poisson characteristics, such as power-law, Pareto, bimodal distribution of power-law, exponential distribution, piecewise power-law, et al. With the occurrences of new services, new types of distributions may arise. In this paper, we study the distributions of the time intervals between two consecutive visits to QQ and WeChat service, the top two popular instant messaging services in China, and present a new finding that when the value of statistical unit T is set to 0.001s, the inter-event time distribution follows a piecewise distribution of exponential and power-law, indicating the heterogeneous character of IM services users’ online behavior in different time scales. We infer that the heterogeneous character is related to the communication mechanism of IM and the habits of users. Then we develop a combination model of exponential model and interest model to characterize the heterogeneity. Furthermore, we find that the exponent of the inter-event time distribution of the same service is different in two cities, which is correlated with the popularity of the services. Our research is useful for the application of information diffusion, prediction of economic development of cities, and so on.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1209992022-09-23T10:37:49Z Heterogeneous characters modeling of instant message services users’ online behavior Cui, Hongyan Li, Ruibing Horn, Berthold Fang, Yajun Horn, Berthold K. P. Welsch, Roy E Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Fang, Yajun Horn, Berthold K. P. Welsch, Roy E Research on temporal characteristics of human dynamics has attracted much attentions for its contribution to various areas such as communication, medical treatment, finance, etc. Existing studies show that the time intervals between two consecutive events present different non-Poisson characteristics, such as power-law, Pareto, bimodal distribution of power-law, exponential distribution, piecewise power-law, et al. With the occurrences of new services, new types of distributions may arise. In this paper, we study the distributions of the time intervals between two consecutive visits to QQ and WeChat service, the top two popular instant messaging services in China, and present a new finding that when the value of statistical unit T is set to 0.001s, the inter-event time distribution follows a piecewise distribution of exponential and power-law, indicating the heterogeneous character of IM services users’ online behavior in different time scales. We infer that the heterogeneous character is related to the communication mechanism of IM and the habits of users. Then we develop a combination model of exponential model and interest model to characterize the heterogeneity. Furthermore, we find that the exponent of the inter-event time distribution of the same service is different in two cities, which is correlated with the popularity of the services. Our research is useful for the application of information diffusion, prediction of economic development of cities, and so on. National Natural Science Foundation (China) (61201153) National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (Grant 2012CB315805) CCF Venus Research Project (CCF-VenustechRP2016004) Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute. Institute of Future Networks Technology (BY2013095-2-16) 2019-03-15T19:31:37Z 2019-03-15T19:31:37Z 2018-05 2017-07 2019-03-06T14:09:03Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1932-6203 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120999 Cui, Hongyan, Ruibing Li, Yajun Fang, Berthold Horn, and Roy E. Welsch. “Heterogeneous Characters Modeling of Instant Message Services Users’ Online Behavior.” Edited by Xiao-Pu Han. PLOS ONE 13, no. 5 (May 7, 2018): e0195518. © 2018 Cui et al. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9187-818X https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-391X https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-1622 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0195518 PLOS ONE Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Public Library of Science (PLoS) PLoS
spellingShingle Cui, Hongyan
Li, Ruibing
Horn, Berthold
Fang, Yajun
Horn, Berthold K. P.
Welsch, Roy E
Heterogeneous characters modeling of instant message services users’ online behavior
title Heterogeneous characters modeling of instant message services users’ online behavior
title_full Heterogeneous characters modeling of instant message services users’ online behavior
title_fullStr Heterogeneous characters modeling of instant message services users’ online behavior
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneous characters modeling of instant message services users’ online behavior
title_short Heterogeneous characters modeling of instant message services users’ online behavior
title_sort heterogeneous characters modeling of instant message services users online behavior
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/120999
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9187-818X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3434-391X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-1622
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