AN RFQ DIRECT INJECTION SCHEME FOR THE ISODAR HIGH INTENSITY H+₂ CYCLOTRON

IsoDAR is a novel experiment designed to measure neutrino oscillations through e disappearance, thus providing a definitive search for sterile neutrinos. In order to generate the necessary anti-neutrino flux, a high intensity primary proton beam is needed. In IsoDAR, H+2 is accelerated and is stripp...

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Main Authors: Hamm, Robert, Winklehner, Daniel, Alonso, Jose Ramon, Conrad, Janet Marie
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121004
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6310
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-8849
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-0438
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author Hamm, Robert
Winklehner, Daniel
Alonso, Jose Ramon
Conrad, Janet Marie
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Hamm, Robert
Winklehner, Daniel
Alonso, Jose Ramon
Conrad, Janet Marie
author_sort Hamm, Robert
collection MIT
description IsoDAR is a novel experiment designed to measure neutrino oscillations through e disappearance, thus providing a definitive search for sterile neutrinos. In order to generate the necessary anti-neutrino flux, a high intensity primary proton beam is needed. In IsoDAR, H+2 is accelerated and is stripped into protons just before the target, to overcome space charge issues at injection. As part of the design, we have refined an old proposal to use an RFQ to axially inject bunched H+2 ions into the driver cyclotron. This method has several advantages over a classical low energy beam transport (LEBT) design: (1) The bunching efficiency is higher than for the previously considered two-gap buncher and thus the overall injection efficiency is higher. This relaxes the constraints on the H+2 current required from the ion source. (2) The overall length of the LEBT can be reduced. (3) The RFQ can also accelerate the ions. This enables the ion source platform high voltage to be reduced from 70 kV to 30 kV, making underground installation easier. We are presenting the preliminary RFQ design parameters and first beam dynamics simulations from the ion source to the spiral inflector entrance.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1210042022-09-29T11:21:57Z AN RFQ DIRECT INJECTION SCHEME FOR THE ISODAR HIGH INTENSITY H+₂ CYCLOTRON Hamm, Robert Winklehner, Daniel Alonso, Jose Ramon Conrad, Janet Marie Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science Winklehner, Daniel Alonso, Jose Ramon Conrad, Janet Marie IsoDAR is a novel experiment designed to measure neutrino oscillations through e disappearance, thus providing a definitive search for sterile neutrinos. In order to generate the necessary anti-neutrino flux, a high intensity primary proton beam is needed. In IsoDAR, H+2 is accelerated and is stripped into protons just before the target, to overcome space charge issues at injection. As part of the design, we have refined an old proposal to use an RFQ to axially inject bunched H+2 ions into the driver cyclotron. This method has several advantages over a classical low energy beam transport (LEBT) design: (1) The bunching efficiency is higher than for the previously considered two-gap buncher and thus the overall injection efficiency is higher. This relaxes the constraints on the H+2 current required from the ion source. (2) The overall length of the LEBT can be reduced. (3) The RFQ can also accelerate the ions. This enables the ion source platform high voltage to be reduced from 70 kV to 30 kV, making underground installation easier. We are presenting the preliminary RFQ design parameters and first beam dynamics simulations from the ion source to the spiral inflector entrance. National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Physics (NSF-PHY-1148134) MIT Energy Initiative Seed Fund Program 2019-03-18T13:56:36Z 2019-03-18T13:56:36Z 2015-07 2019-03-14T13:35:25Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121004 Winklehner, D., R. Hamm, J. Alonso and J. Conrad. "An RFQ direct injection scheme for the isodar high intersity H+₂ cyclotron." In Proceedings of IPAC2015, Richmond, VA, July 26 2015, p. WEPTY048. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6310 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-8849 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-0438 https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9453/d27507ed0479980c3e5042a831258ab4aac2.pdf?_ga=2.179299236.1484195457.1552570449-1608308357.1544797307 Proceedings of IPAC2015 Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 unported license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Proceedings of IPAC2015
spellingShingle Hamm, Robert
Winklehner, Daniel
Alonso, Jose Ramon
Conrad, Janet Marie
AN RFQ DIRECT INJECTION SCHEME FOR THE ISODAR HIGH INTENSITY H+₂ CYCLOTRON
title AN RFQ DIRECT INJECTION SCHEME FOR THE ISODAR HIGH INTENSITY H+₂ CYCLOTRON
title_full AN RFQ DIRECT INJECTION SCHEME FOR THE ISODAR HIGH INTENSITY H+₂ CYCLOTRON
title_fullStr AN RFQ DIRECT INJECTION SCHEME FOR THE ISODAR HIGH INTENSITY H+₂ CYCLOTRON
title_full_unstemmed AN RFQ DIRECT INJECTION SCHEME FOR THE ISODAR HIGH INTENSITY H+₂ CYCLOTRON
title_short AN RFQ DIRECT INJECTION SCHEME FOR THE ISODAR HIGH INTENSITY H+₂ CYCLOTRON
title_sort rfq direct injection scheme for the isodar high intensity h ₂ cyclotron
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121004
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-6310
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-8849
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-0438
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