Influence of surface atomic structure demonstrated on oxygen incorporation mechanism at a model perovskite oxide

Perovskite oxide surfaces catalyze oxygen exchange reactions that are crucial for fuel cells, electrolyzers, and thermochemical fuel synthesis. Here, by bridging the gap between surface analysis with atomic resolution and oxygen exchange kinetics measurements, we demonstrate how the exact surface at...

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Main Authors: Riva, Michele, Kubicek, Markus, Hao, Xianfeng, Franceschi, Giada, Gerhold, Stefan, Hutter, Herbert, Fleig, Juergen, Franchini, Cesare, Diebold, Ulrike, Schmid, Michael Sebasti, Yildiz, Bilge
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Format: Article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121072
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-5236
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-5666
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author Riva, Michele
Kubicek, Markus
Hao, Xianfeng
Franceschi, Giada
Gerhold, Stefan
Hutter, Herbert
Fleig, Juergen
Franchini, Cesare
Diebold, Ulrike
Schmid, Michael Sebasti
Yildiz, Bilge
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Riva, Michele
Kubicek, Markus
Hao, Xianfeng
Franceschi, Giada
Gerhold, Stefan
Hutter, Herbert
Fleig, Juergen
Franchini, Cesare
Diebold, Ulrike
Schmid, Michael Sebasti
Yildiz, Bilge
author_sort Riva, Michele
collection MIT
description Perovskite oxide surfaces catalyze oxygen exchange reactions that are crucial for fuel cells, electrolyzers, and thermochemical fuel synthesis. Here, by bridging the gap between surface analysis with atomic resolution and oxygen exchange kinetics measurements, we demonstrate how the exact surface atomic structure can determine the reactivity for oxygen exchange reactions on a model perovskite oxide. Two precisely controlled surface reconstructions with (4 × 1) and (2 × 5) symmetry on 0.5 wt.% Nb-doped SrTiO3(110) were subjected to isotopically labeled oxygen exchange at 450 °C. The oxygen incorporation rate is three times higher on the (4 × 1) surface phase compared to the (2 × 5). Common models of surface reactivity based on the availability of oxygen vacancies or on the ease of electron transfer cannot account for this difference. We propose a structure-driven oxygen exchange mechanism, relying on the flexibility of the surface coordination polyhedra that transform upon dissociation of oxygen molecules.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1210722022-09-30T08:23:46Z Influence of surface atomic structure demonstrated on oxygen incorporation mechanism at a model perovskite oxide Riva, Michele Kubicek, Markus Hao, Xianfeng Franceschi, Giada Gerhold, Stefan Hutter, Herbert Fleig, Juergen Franchini, Cesare Diebold, Ulrike Schmid, Michael Sebasti Yildiz, Bilge Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Schmid, Michael Sebasti Yildiz, Bilge Perovskite oxide surfaces catalyze oxygen exchange reactions that are crucial for fuel cells, electrolyzers, and thermochemical fuel synthesis. Here, by bridging the gap between surface analysis with atomic resolution and oxygen exchange kinetics measurements, we demonstrate how the exact surface atomic structure can determine the reactivity for oxygen exchange reactions on a model perovskite oxide. Two precisely controlled surface reconstructions with (4 × 1) and (2 × 5) symmetry on 0.5 wt.% Nb-doped SrTiO3(110) were subjected to isotopically labeled oxygen exchange at 450 °C. The oxygen incorporation rate is three times higher on the (4 × 1) surface phase compared to the (2 × 5). Common models of surface reactivity based on the availability of oxygen vacancies or on the ease of electron transfer cannot account for this difference. We propose a structure-driven oxygen exchange mechanism, relying on the flexibility of the surface coordination polyhedra that transform upon dissociation of oxygen molecules. Austrian Science Fund (SFB “ Functional Oxide Surfaces and Interfaces ” - FOXSI, Project F 45) European Research Council Advanced Grant (“OxideSurfaces” (Project ERC-2011-ADG_20110209)) National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Materials Research (CAREER Award Grant No. 1055583) 2019-03-25T14:13:08Z 2019-03-25T14:13:08Z 2018-09 2018-06 2019-03-04T14:23:45Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2041-1723 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121072 Riva, Michele, Markus Kubicek, Xianfeng Hao, Giada Franceschi, Stefan Gerhold, Michael Schmid, Herbert Hutter, et al. “Influence of Surface Atomic Structure Demonstrated on Oxygen Incorporation Mechanism at a Model Perovskite Oxide.” Nature Communications 9, no. 1 (September 13, 2018). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-5236 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-5666 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05685-5 Nature Communications Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Nature
spellingShingle Riva, Michele
Kubicek, Markus
Hao, Xianfeng
Franceschi, Giada
Gerhold, Stefan
Hutter, Herbert
Fleig, Juergen
Franchini, Cesare
Diebold, Ulrike
Schmid, Michael Sebasti
Yildiz, Bilge
Influence of surface atomic structure demonstrated on oxygen incorporation mechanism at a model perovskite oxide
title Influence of surface atomic structure demonstrated on oxygen incorporation mechanism at a model perovskite oxide
title_full Influence of surface atomic structure demonstrated on oxygen incorporation mechanism at a model perovskite oxide
title_fullStr Influence of surface atomic structure demonstrated on oxygen incorporation mechanism at a model perovskite oxide
title_full_unstemmed Influence of surface atomic structure demonstrated on oxygen incorporation mechanism at a model perovskite oxide
title_short Influence of surface atomic structure demonstrated on oxygen incorporation mechanism at a model perovskite oxide
title_sort influence of surface atomic structure demonstrated on oxygen incorporation mechanism at a model perovskite oxide
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121072
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-5236
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-5666
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