Deep-tissue optical imaging of near cellular-sized features
Detection of biological features at the cellular level with sufcient sensitivity in complex tissue remains a major challenge. To appreciate this challenge, this would require fnding tens to hundreds of cells (a 0.1 mm tumor has ~125 cells), out of ~37 trillion cells in the human body. Near-infrared...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en_US |
| Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2019
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121128 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-4007 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-4725 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-1007 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-3547 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-7453 |
| Summary: | Detection of biological features at the cellular level with sufcient sensitivity in complex tissue remains a major challenge. To appreciate this challenge, this would require fnding tens to hundreds of cells (a 0.1 mm tumor has ~125 cells), out of ~37 trillion cells in the human body. Near-infrared optical imaging holds promise for high-resolution, deep-tissue imaging, but is limited by autofuorescence and scattering. To date, the maximum reported depth using second-window near-infrared (NIR-II: 1000–1700 nm) fuorophores is 3.2 cm through tissue. Here, we design an NIR-II imaging system, “Detection of Optically Luminescent Probes using Hyperspectral and difuse Imaging in Near-infrared” (DOLPHIN), that resolves these challenges. DOLPHIN achieves the following: (i) resolution of probes through up to 8 cm of tissue phantom; (ii) identifcation of spectral and scattering signatures of tissues without a priori knowledge of background or autofuorescence; and (iii) 3D reconstruction of live whole animals. Notably, we demonstrate noninvasive real-time tracking of a 0.1 mm-sized fuorophore through the gastrointestinal tract of a living mouse, which is beyond the detection limit of current imaging modalities. |
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