Deep-tissue optical imaging of near cellular-sized features

Detection of biological features at the cellular level with sufcient sensitivity in complex tissue remains a major challenge. To appreciate this challenge, this would require fnding tens to hundreds of cells (a 0.1 mm tumor has ~125 cells), out of ~37 trillion cells in the human body. Near-infrared...

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Main Authors: Dang, Xiangnan, Bardhan, Neelkanth Manoj, Qi, Jifa, Gu, Li, Eze, Ngozi A, Lin, Ching-Wei, Kataria, Swati, Hammond, Paula T, Belcher, Angela M
Other Authors: Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121128
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-4007
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-4725
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-1007
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-3547
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-7453
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author Dang, Xiangnan
Bardhan, Neelkanth Manoj
Qi, Jifa
Gu, Li
Eze, Ngozi A
Lin, Ching-Wei
Kataria, Swati
Hammond, Paula T
Belcher, Angela M
author2 Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
author_facet Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology
Dang, Xiangnan
Bardhan, Neelkanth Manoj
Qi, Jifa
Gu, Li
Eze, Ngozi A
Lin, Ching-Wei
Kataria, Swati
Hammond, Paula T
Belcher, Angela M
author_sort Dang, Xiangnan
collection MIT
description Detection of biological features at the cellular level with sufcient sensitivity in complex tissue remains a major challenge. To appreciate this challenge, this would require fnding tens to hundreds of cells (a 0.1 mm tumor has ~125 cells), out of ~37 trillion cells in the human body. Near-infrared optical imaging holds promise for high-resolution, deep-tissue imaging, but is limited by autofuorescence and scattering. To date, the maximum reported depth using second-window near-infrared (NIR-II: 1000–1700 nm) fuorophores is 3.2 cm through tissue. Here, we design an NIR-II imaging system, “Detection of Optically Luminescent Probes using Hyperspectral and difuse Imaging in Near-infrared” (DOLPHIN), that resolves these challenges. DOLPHIN achieves the following: (i) resolution of probes through up to 8 cm of tissue phantom; (ii) identifcation of spectral and scattering signatures of tissues without a priori knowledge of background or autofuorescence; and (iii) 3D reconstruction of live whole animals. Notably, we demonstrate noninvasive real-time tracking of a 0.1 mm-sized fuorophore through the gastrointestinal tract of a living mouse, which is beyond the detection limit of current imaging modalities.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1211282022-10-02T04:38:03Z Deep-tissue optical imaging of near cellular-sized features Dang, Xiangnan Bardhan, Neelkanth Manoj Qi, Jifa Gu, Li Eze, Ngozi A Lin, Ching-Wei Kataria, Swati Hammond, Paula T Belcher, Angela M Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT Bardhan, Neelkanth Dang, Xiangnan Bardhan, Neelkanth Manoj Qi, Jifa Gu, Li Eze, Ngozi A Lin, Ching-Wei Kataria, Swati Hammond, Paula T Belcher, Angela M Detection of biological features at the cellular level with sufcient sensitivity in complex tissue remains a major challenge. To appreciate this challenge, this would require fnding tens to hundreds of cells (a 0.1 mm tumor has ~125 cells), out of ~37 trillion cells in the human body. Near-infrared optical imaging holds promise for high-resolution, deep-tissue imaging, but is limited by autofuorescence and scattering. To date, the maximum reported depth using second-window near-infrared (NIR-II: 1000–1700 nm) fuorophores is 3.2 cm through tissue. Here, we design an NIR-II imaging system, “Detection of Optically Luminescent Probes using Hyperspectral and difuse Imaging in Near-infrared” (DOLPHIN), that resolves these challenges. DOLPHIN achieves the following: (i) resolution of probes through up to 8 cm of tissue phantom; (ii) identifcation of spectral and scattering signatures of tissues without a priori knowledge of background or autofuorescence; and (iii) 3D reconstruction of live whole animals. Notably, we demonstrate noninvasive real-time tracking of a 0.1 mm-sized fuorophore through the gastrointestinal tract of a living mouse, which is beyond the detection limit of current imaging modalities. Untied States. National Cancer Institute. Cancer Center Support (Grant P30-CA14051) United States. National Cancer Institute. Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence (Grant 5-U54-CA151884-03) 2019-03-29T21:39:15Z 2019-03-29T21:39:15Z 2019-03 2017-12 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2045-2322 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121128 Dang, Xiangnan et al. “Deep-Tissue Optical Imaging of Near Cellular-Sized Features.” Scientific Reports 9, 1 (March 2019). doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39502-w. © 2019 The Author(s) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-4007 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-4725 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-1007 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-3547 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-7453 en_US https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-39502-w Scientific Reports Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Scientific Reports
spellingShingle Dang, Xiangnan
Bardhan, Neelkanth Manoj
Qi, Jifa
Gu, Li
Eze, Ngozi A
Lin, Ching-Wei
Kataria, Swati
Hammond, Paula T
Belcher, Angela M
Deep-tissue optical imaging of near cellular-sized features
title Deep-tissue optical imaging of near cellular-sized features
title_full Deep-tissue optical imaging of near cellular-sized features
title_fullStr Deep-tissue optical imaging of near cellular-sized features
title_full_unstemmed Deep-tissue optical imaging of near cellular-sized features
title_short Deep-tissue optical imaging of near cellular-sized features
title_sort deep tissue optical imaging of near cellular sized features
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121128
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4343-4007
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7530-4725
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-1007
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-3547
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-7453
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