Activation and superactivation of single-mode Gaussian quantum channels

Activation of quantum capacity is a surprising phenomenon according to which the quantum capacity of a certain channel may increase by combining it with another channel with zero quantum capacity. Superactivation describes an even more particular occurrence, in which both channels have zero quantum...

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Main Authors: Lim, Youngrong, Takagi, Ryuji, Adesso, Gerardo, Lee, Soojoon
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2019
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121249
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author Lim, Youngrong
Takagi, Ryuji
Adesso, Gerardo
Lee, Soojoon
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Lim, Youngrong
Takagi, Ryuji
Adesso, Gerardo
Lee, Soojoon
author_sort Lim, Youngrong
collection MIT
description Activation of quantum capacity is a surprising phenomenon according to which the quantum capacity of a certain channel may increase by combining it with another channel with zero quantum capacity. Superactivation describes an even more particular occurrence, in which both channels have zero quantum capacity, but their composition has a nonvanishing one. We investigate these effects for all single-mode phase-insensitive Gaussian channels, which include thermal attenuators and amplifiers, assisted by a two-mode positive-partial-transpose channel. Our result shows that activation phenomena are special but not uncommon. We can reveal superactivation in a broad range of thermal attenuator channels, even when the transmissivity is quite low, or the thermal noise is high. This means that we can transmit quantum information reliably through very noisy Gaussian channels with the help of another Gaussian channel, whose quantum capacity is also zero. We further show that no superactivation is possible for entanglement-breaking Gaussian channels in physically relevant circumstances by proving the nonactivation property of the coherent information of bosonic entanglement-breaking channels with finite input energy.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1212492022-09-30T11:00:39Z Activation and superactivation of single-mode Gaussian quantum channels Lim, Youngrong Takagi, Ryuji Adesso, Gerardo Lee, Soojoon Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Activation of quantum capacity is a surprising phenomenon according to which the quantum capacity of a certain channel may increase by combining it with another channel with zero quantum capacity. Superactivation describes an even more particular occurrence, in which both channels have zero quantum capacity, but their composition has a nonvanishing one. We investigate these effects for all single-mode phase-insensitive Gaussian channels, which include thermal attenuators and amplifiers, assisted by a two-mode positive-partial-transpose channel. Our result shows that activation phenomena are special but not uncommon. We can reveal superactivation in a broad range of thermal attenuator channels, even when the transmissivity is quite low, or the thermal noise is high. This means that we can transmit quantum information reliably through very noisy Gaussian channels with the help of another Gaussian channel, whose quantum capacity is also zero. We further show that no superactivation is possible for entanglement-breaking Gaussian channels in physically relevant circumstances by proving the nonactivation property of the coherent information of bosonic entanglement-breaking channels with finite input energy. 2019-06-11T20:10:17Z 2019-06-11T20:10:17Z 2019-03 2019-01 2019-03-25T18:00:09Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2469-9926 2469-9934 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121249 Lim, Youngrong et al. "Activation and superactivation of single-mode Gaussian quantum channels." Physical Review A 99, 3 (March 2019): 032337 © 2019 American Physical Society en http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.99.032337 Physical Review A Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. American Physical Society application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle Lim, Youngrong
Takagi, Ryuji
Adesso, Gerardo
Lee, Soojoon
Activation and superactivation of single-mode Gaussian quantum channels
title Activation and superactivation of single-mode Gaussian quantum channels
title_full Activation and superactivation of single-mode Gaussian quantum channels
title_fullStr Activation and superactivation of single-mode Gaussian quantum channels
title_full_unstemmed Activation and superactivation of single-mode Gaussian quantum channels
title_short Activation and superactivation of single-mode Gaussian quantum channels
title_sort activation and superactivation of single mode gaussian quantum channels
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121249
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AT leesoojoon activationandsuperactivationofsinglemodegaussianquantumchannels