Sequential Support: 3D Printing Dissolvable Support Material for Time-Dependent Mechanisms

In this paper, we propose a different perspective on the use of support material: rather than printing support structures for overhangs, our idea is to make use of its transient nature, i.e. the fact that it can be dissolved when placed in a solvent, such as water. This enables a range of new use ca...

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Main Authors: Nisser, Martin, Zhu, Junyi, Chen, Tianye, Bulovic, Katarina M., Punpongsanon, Parinya, Mueller, Stefanie
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ACM Press 2019
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121542
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author Nisser, Martin
Zhu, Junyi
Chen, Tianye
Bulovic, Katarina M.
Punpongsanon, Parinya
Mueller, Stefanie
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Nisser, Martin
Zhu, Junyi
Chen, Tianye
Bulovic, Katarina M.
Punpongsanon, Parinya
Mueller, Stefanie
author_sort Nisser, Martin
collection MIT
description In this paper, we propose a different perspective on the use of support material: rather than printing support structures for overhangs, our idea is to make use of its transient nature, i.e. the fact that it can be dissolved when placed in a solvent, such as water. This enables a range of new use cases, such as quickly dissolving and replacing parts of a prototype during design iteration, printing temporary assembly labels directly on the object that leave no marks when dissolved, and creating time-dependent mechanisms, such as fading in parts of an image in a shadow art piece or releasing relaxing scents from a 3D printed structure sequentially overnight. Since we use regular support material (PVA), our approach works on consumer 3D printers without any modifications. To facilitate the design of objects that leverage dissolvable support, we built a custom 3D editor plugin that includes a simulation showing how support material dissolves over time. In our evaluation, our simulation predicted geometries that are statistically similar to the example shapes within 10% error across all samples.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1215422022-09-30T23:01:33Z Sequential Support: 3D Printing Dissolvable Support Material for Time-Dependent Mechanisms Nisser, Martin Zhu, Junyi Chen, Tianye Bulovic, Katarina M. Punpongsanon, Parinya Mueller, Stefanie Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science In this paper, we propose a different perspective on the use of support material: rather than printing support structures for overhangs, our idea is to make use of its transient nature, i.e. the fact that it can be dissolved when placed in a solvent, such as water. This enables a range of new use cases, such as quickly dissolving and replacing parts of a prototype during design iteration, printing temporary assembly labels directly on the object that leave no marks when dissolved, and creating time-dependent mechanisms, such as fading in parts of an image in a shadow art piece or releasing relaxing scents from a 3D printed structure sequentially overnight. Since we use regular support material (PVA), our approach works on consumer 3D printers without any modifications. To facilitate the design of objects that leverage dissolvable support, we built a custom 3D editor plugin that includes a simulation showing how support material dissolves over time. In our evaluation, our simulation predicted geometries that are statistically similar to the example shapes within 10% error across all samples. 2019-07-09T16:52:32Z 2019-07-09T16:52:32Z 2019-03 2019-06-28T13:26:57Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 9781450361965 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121542 Nisser, Martin, et al. “Sequential Support: 3D Printing Dissolvable Support Material for Time-Dependent Mechanisms.” Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction - TEI ’19, Tempe, Arizona, USA, 17-20 March, 2019, ACM Press, 2019, pp. 669–76. en 10.1145/3294109.3295630 Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Tangible, Embedded, and Embodied Interaction Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf ACM Press MIT web domain
spellingShingle Nisser, Martin
Zhu, Junyi
Chen, Tianye
Bulovic, Katarina M.
Punpongsanon, Parinya
Mueller, Stefanie
Sequential Support: 3D Printing Dissolvable Support Material for Time-Dependent Mechanisms
title Sequential Support: 3D Printing Dissolvable Support Material for Time-Dependent Mechanisms
title_full Sequential Support: 3D Printing Dissolvable Support Material for Time-Dependent Mechanisms
title_fullStr Sequential Support: 3D Printing Dissolvable Support Material for Time-Dependent Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Sequential Support: 3D Printing Dissolvable Support Material for Time-Dependent Mechanisms
title_short Sequential Support: 3D Printing Dissolvable Support Material for Time-Dependent Mechanisms
title_sort sequential support 3d printing dissolvable support material for time dependent mechanisms
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121542
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