Engineering single-atom dynamics with electron irradiation

Atomic engineering is envisioned to involve selectively inducing the desired dynamics of single atoms and combining these steps for larger-scale assemblies. Here, we focus on the first part by surveying the single-step dynamics of graphene dopants, primarily phosphorus, caused by electron irradiatio...

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Main Authors: Su, Cong, Tripathi, Mukesh, Yan, Qing-Bo, Wang, Zegao, Zhang, Zihan, Hofer, Christoph, Wang, Haozhe, Basile, Leonardo, Su, Gang, Dong, Mingdong, Meyer, Jannik C., Kotakoski, Jani, Kong, Jing, Idrobo, Juan-Carlos, Susi, Toma, Li, Ju
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2019
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121584
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author Su, Cong
Tripathi, Mukesh
Yan, Qing-Bo
Wang, Zegao
Zhang, Zihan
Hofer, Christoph
Wang, Haozhe
Basile, Leonardo
Su, Gang
Dong, Mingdong
Meyer, Jannik C.
Kotakoski, Jani
Kong, Jing
Idrobo, Juan-Carlos
Susi, Toma
Li, Ju
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Su, Cong
Tripathi, Mukesh
Yan, Qing-Bo
Wang, Zegao
Zhang, Zihan
Hofer, Christoph
Wang, Haozhe
Basile, Leonardo
Su, Gang
Dong, Mingdong
Meyer, Jannik C.
Kotakoski, Jani
Kong, Jing
Idrobo, Juan-Carlos
Susi, Toma
Li, Ju
author_sort Su, Cong
collection MIT
description Atomic engineering is envisioned to involve selectively inducing the desired dynamics of single atoms and combining these steps for larger-scale assemblies. Here, we focus on the first part by surveying the single-step dynamics of graphene dopants, primarily phosphorus, caused by electron irradiation both in experiment and simulation, and develop a theory for describing the probabilities of competing configurational outcomes depending on the postcollision momentum vector of the primary knock-on atom. The predicted branching ratio of configurational transformations agrees well with our atomically resolved experiments. This suggests a way for biasing the dynamics toward desired outcomes, paving the road for designing and further upscaling atomic engineering using electron irradiation.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1215842022-09-27T19:56:46Z Engineering single-atom dynamics with electron irradiation Su, Cong Tripathi, Mukesh Yan, Qing-Bo Wang, Zegao Zhang, Zihan Hofer, Christoph Wang, Haozhe Basile, Leonardo Su, Gang Dong, Mingdong Meyer, Jannik C. Kotakoski, Jani Kong, Jing Idrobo, Juan-Carlos Susi, Toma Li, Ju Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Atomic engineering is envisioned to involve selectively inducing the desired dynamics of single atoms and combining these steps for larger-scale assemblies. Here, we focus on the first part by surveying the single-step dynamics of graphene dopants, primarily phosphorus, caused by electron irradiation both in experiment and simulation, and develop a theory for describing the probabilities of competing configurational outcomes depending on the postcollision momentum vector of the primary knock-on atom. The predicted branching ratio of configurational transformations agrees well with our atomically resolved experiments. This suggests a way for biasing the dynamics toward desired outcomes, paving the road for designing and further upscaling atomic engineering using electron irradiation. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant ECCS-1610806) United States. Department of Energy (Grant DE-NE0008827) United States. Army Research Office (Grant W911NF-18-1-0431) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant DMR/ECCS-1509197) 2019-07-11T15:22:55Z 2019-07-11T15:22:55Z 2019-05 2018-08 2019-06-27T12:17:41Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2375-2548 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121584 Cong, Su et al. "Engineering single-atom dynamics with electron irradiation." Applied Physics 5, 5 (May 2019): eaav2252 © 2019 The Authors en http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav2252 Applied Physics Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Science Advances
spellingShingle Su, Cong
Tripathi, Mukesh
Yan, Qing-Bo
Wang, Zegao
Zhang, Zihan
Hofer, Christoph
Wang, Haozhe
Basile, Leonardo
Su, Gang
Dong, Mingdong
Meyer, Jannik C.
Kotakoski, Jani
Kong, Jing
Idrobo, Juan-Carlos
Susi, Toma
Li, Ju
Engineering single-atom dynamics with electron irradiation
title Engineering single-atom dynamics with electron irradiation
title_full Engineering single-atom dynamics with electron irradiation
title_fullStr Engineering single-atom dynamics with electron irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Engineering single-atom dynamics with electron irradiation
title_short Engineering single-atom dynamics with electron irradiation
title_sort engineering single atom dynamics with electron irradiation
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121584
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