Challenges and strategies for increasing adoption of renewable energy in the MENA region

Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2019

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zureikat, Yazeed Abdullah Ghanem.
Other Authors: Michael W. Golay.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121804
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author Zureikat, Yazeed Abdullah Ghanem.
author2 Michael W. Golay.
author_facet Michael W. Golay.
Zureikat, Yazeed Abdullah Ghanem.
author_sort Zureikat, Yazeed Abdullah Ghanem.
collection MIT
description Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2019
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spelling mit-1721.1/1218042019-09-13T11:47:25Z Challenges and strategies for increasing adoption of renewable energy in the MENA region Zureikat, Yazeed Abdullah Ghanem. Michael W. Golay. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering and Management Program. System Design and Management Program. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering and Management Program System Design and Management Program Engineering and Management Program. System Design and Management Program. Thesis: S.M. in Engineering and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2019 Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 78-82). Power demand is experiencing strong growth in the MENA region, while local fuel resources are depleting. Traditional sources of power no longer meet the demands of an environmentally sensitive future. Meeting the rapidly growing domestic energy demand, particularly for electricity and desalination, is a real challenge facing all MENA countries. Renewable energy will play a key role in the MENA region's sustainable energy transition, and should be viewed as an integrated solution for water and energy. This thesis presents an overview of the challenges associated with adopting renewable energy on a large scale, and proposing potential solutions that are most suited for the needs of the MENA region. The main challenge being evaluated in this work is the concept of curtailed energy risk as a result of the intermittency associated with the adoption of renewable energy. Storage technologies, such as pumped hydro and battery storage, are the most common solution for this challenge. However, this report proposes the use of desalination to solve both curtailment and the critical need for water in the region, while also reducing the negative effects of economic uncertainty associated with battery storage adoption. A Strategy was proposed for adopting large scale battery energy storage within uncertainty. This research used two methodologies for the analysis. System causal loop modeling, which was used to understand the complex behavior when utilizing curtailed energy for desalination and storage, and excel modelling using a probabilistic cost-benefit analysis that was employed to apply flexibility to the adoption of battery storage capacity, and increasing the expected net present value. by Yazeed Abdullah Ghanem Zureikat. S.M. in Engineering and Management S.M.inEngineeringandManagement Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program 2019-07-18T20:30:55Z 2019-07-18T20:30:55Z 2019 2019 Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121804 1103607380 eng MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 82 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Engineering and Management Program.
System Design and Management Program.
Zureikat, Yazeed Abdullah Ghanem.
Challenges and strategies for increasing adoption of renewable energy in the MENA region
title Challenges and strategies for increasing adoption of renewable energy in the MENA region
title_full Challenges and strategies for increasing adoption of renewable energy in the MENA region
title_fullStr Challenges and strategies for increasing adoption of renewable energy in the MENA region
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and strategies for increasing adoption of renewable energy in the MENA region
title_short Challenges and strategies for increasing adoption of renewable energy in the MENA region
title_sort challenges and strategies for increasing adoption of renewable energy in the mena region
topic Engineering and Management Program.
System Design and Management Program.
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121804
work_keys_str_mv AT zureikatyazeedabdullahghanem challengesandstrategiesforincreasingadoptionofrenewableenergyinthemenaregion