Less noisy domination by symmetric channels

Consider the family of all q-ary symmetric channels (q-SCs) with capacities decreasing from log(q) to 0. This paper addresses the following question: what is the member of this family with the smallest capacity that dominates a given channel V in the 'less noisy' preorder sense. When the q...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Makur, Anuran, Polyanskiy, Yury
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/121869
Description
Summary:Consider the family of all q-ary symmetric channels (q-SCs) with capacities decreasing from log(q) to 0. This paper addresses the following question: what is the member of this family with the smallest capacity that dominates a given channel V in the 'less noisy' preorder sense. When the q-SCs are replaced by q-ary erasure channels, this question is known as the 'strong data processing inequality.' We provide several equivalent characterizations of the less noisy preorder in terms of x2-divergence, Lowner (PSD) partial order, and spectral radius. We then illustrate a simple criterion for domination by a q-SC based on degradation, and mention special improvements for the case where V is an additive noise channel over an Abelian group of order q. Finally, as an application, we discuss how logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for q-SCs, which are well-studied, can be transported to an arbitrary channel V.