Predicting Protein–Polymer Block Copolymer Self-Assembly from Protein Properties

Protein-polymer bioconjugate self-assembly has attracted a great deal of attention as a method to fabricate protein nanomaterials in solution and the solid state. To identify protein properties that affect phase behavior in protein-polymer block copolymers, a library of 15 unique protein-b-poly(N-is...

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Main Authors: Huang, Aaron, Paloni, Justin Michael, Wang, Amy, Obermeyer, Allie C, Sureka, Hursh Vardhan, Yao, Helen, Olsen, Bradley D
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2019
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122285
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author Huang, Aaron
Paloni, Justin Michael
Wang, Amy
Obermeyer, Allie C
Sureka, Hursh Vardhan
Yao, Helen
Olsen, Bradley D
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Huang, Aaron
Paloni, Justin Michael
Wang, Amy
Obermeyer, Allie C
Sureka, Hursh Vardhan
Yao, Helen
Olsen, Bradley D
author_sort Huang, Aaron
collection MIT
description Protein-polymer bioconjugate self-assembly has attracted a great deal of attention as a method to fabricate protein nanomaterials in solution and the solid state. To identify protein properties that affect phase behavior in protein-polymer block copolymers, a library of 15 unique protein-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) copolymers comprising 11 different proteins was compiled and analyzed. Many attributes of phase behavior are found to be similar among all studied bioconjugates regardless of protein properties, such as formation of micellar phases at high temperature and low concentration, lamellar ordering with increasing temperature, and disordering at high concentration, but several key protein-dependent trends are also observed. In particular, hexagonal phases are only observed for proteins within the molar mass range 20-36 kDa, where ordering quality is also significantly enhanced. While ordering is generally found to improve with increasing molecular weight outside of this range, most large bioconjugates exhibited weaker than predicted assembly, which is attributed to chain entanglement with increasing polymer molecular weight. Additionally, order-disorder transition boundaries are found to be largely uncorrelated to protein size and quality of ordering. However, the primary finding is that bioconjugate ordering can be accurately predicted using only protein molecular weight and percentage of residues contained within β sheets. This model provides a basis for designing protein-PNIPAM bioconjugates that exhibit well-defined self-assembly and a modeling framework that can generalize to other bioconjugate chemistries.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1222852022-09-28T09:57:43Z Predicting Protein–Polymer Block Copolymer Self-Assembly from Protein Properties Huang, Aaron Paloni, Justin Michael Wang, Amy Obermeyer, Allie C Sureka, Hursh Vardhan Yao, Helen Olsen, Bradley D Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering Protein-polymer bioconjugate self-assembly has attracted a great deal of attention as a method to fabricate protein nanomaterials in solution and the solid state. To identify protein properties that affect phase behavior in protein-polymer block copolymers, a library of 15 unique protein-b-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) copolymers comprising 11 different proteins was compiled and analyzed. Many attributes of phase behavior are found to be similar among all studied bioconjugates regardless of protein properties, such as formation of micellar phases at high temperature and low concentration, lamellar ordering with increasing temperature, and disordering at high concentration, but several key protein-dependent trends are also observed. In particular, hexagonal phases are only observed for proteins within the molar mass range 20-36 kDa, where ordering quality is also significantly enhanced. While ordering is generally found to improve with increasing molecular weight outside of this range, most large bioconjugates exhibited weaker than predicted assembly, which is attributed to chain entanglement with increasing polymer molecular weight. Additionally, order-disorder transition boundaries are found to be largely uncorrelated to protein size and quality of ordering. However, the primary finding is that bioconjugate ordering can be accurately predicted using only protein molecular weight and percentage of residues contained within β sheets. This model provides a basis for designing protein-PNIPAM bioconjugates that exhibit well-defined self-assembly and a modeling framework that can generalize to other bioconjugate chemistries. United States. Department of Energy. Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award DE-SC0007106) 2019-09-25T20:30:53Z 2019-09-25T20:30:53Z 2019-09 2019-06 2019-09-20T14:14:47Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1525-7797 1526-4602 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122285 Huang, Aaron et al. "Predicting Protein–Polymer Block Copolymer Self-Assembly from Protein Properties." Biomacromolecules (September 2019): 9b000768 © 2019 American Chemical Society en http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.9b00768 Biomacromolecules Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) ACS
spellingShingle Huang, Aaron
Paloni, Justin Michael
Wang, Amy
Obermeyer, Allie C
Sureka, Hursh Vardhan
Yao, Helen
Olsen, Bradley D
Predicting Protein–Polymer Block Copolymer Self-Assembly from Protein Properties
title Predicting Protein–Polymer Block Copolymer Self-Assembly from Protein Properties
title_full Predicting Protein–Polymer Block Copolymer Self-Assembly from Protein Properties
title_fullStr Predicting Protein–Polymer Block Copolymer Self-Assembly from Protein Properties
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Protein–Polymer Block Copolymer Self-Assembly from Protein Properties
title_short Predicting Protein–Polymer Block Copolymer Self-Assembly from Protein Properties
title_sort predicting protein polymer block copolymer self assembly from protein properties
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122285
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