| Summary: | We generalize the theory of the second invariant cohomology group H[superscript 2][subscript inv](G) for finite groups G, developed in [3, 4, 14], to the case of affine algebraic groups G, using the methods of [9, 10, 12]. In particular, we show that for connected affine algebraic groups G over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, the map Θ from [14] is bijective (unlike for some finite groups, as shown in [14]). This allows us to compute H[superscript 2][subscript inv](G) in this case, and in particular show that this group is commutative (while for finite groups it can be noncommutative, as shown in [14]).
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