Designing Tools and Activities for Data Literacy Learners

Data-centric thinking is rapidly becoming vital to the way we work, communicate and understand in the 21st century. This has led to a proliferation of tools for novices that help them operate on data to clean, process, aggregate, and visualize it. Unfortunately, these tools have been designed to sup...

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Main Authors: D'Ignazio, Catherine, Bhargava, Rahul
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Wed Science: Data Literacy Workshop 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123452
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author D'Ignazio, Catherine
Bhargava, Rahul
author_facet D'Ignazio, Catherine
Bhargava, Rahul
author_sort D'Ignazio, Catherine
collection MIT
description Data-centric thinking is rapidly becoming vital to the way we work, communicate and understand in the 21st century. This has led to a proliferation of tools for novices that help them operate on data to clean, process, aggregate, and visualize it. Unfortunately, these tools have been designed to support users rather than learners that are trying to develop strong data literacy. This paper outlines a basic definition of data literacy and uses it to analyze the tools in this space. Based on this analysis, we propose a set of pedagogical design principles to guide the development of tools and activities that help learners build data literacy. We outline a rationale for these tools to be strongly focused, well guided, very inviting, and highly expandable. Based on these principles, we offer an example of a tool and accompanying activity that we created. Reviewing the tool as a case study, we outline design decisions that align it with our pedagogy. Discussing the activity that we led in academic classroom settings with undergraduate and graduate students, we show how the sketches students created while using the tool reflect their adeptness with key data literacy skills based on our definition. With these early results in mind, we suggest that to better support the growing number of people learning to read and speak with data, tool de- signers and educators must design from the start with these strong pedagogical principles in mind.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1234522020-01-16T03:24:06Z Designing Tools and Activities for Data Literacy Learners D'Ignazio, Catherine Bhargava, Rahul data, data literacy, design, pedagogy Data-centric thinking is rapidly becoming vital to the way we work, communicate and understand in the 21st century. This has led to a proliferation of tools for novices that help them operate on data to clean, process, aggregate, and visualize it. Unfortunately, these tools have been designed to support users rather than learners that are trying to develop strong data literacy. This paper outlines a basic definition of data literacy and uses it to analyze the tools in this space. Based on this analysis, we propose a set of pedagogical design principles to guide the development of tools and activities that help learners build data literacy. We outline a rationale for these tools to be strongly focused, well guided, very inviting, and highly expandable. Based on these principles, we offer an example of a tool and accompanying activity that we created. Reviewing the tool as a case study, we outline design decisions that align it with our pedagogy. Discussing the activity that we led in academic classroom settings with undergraduate and graduate students, we show how the sketches students created while using the tool reflect their adeptness with key data literacy skills based on our definition. With these early results in mind, we suggest that to better support the growing number of people learning to read and speak with data, tool de- signers and educators must design from the start with these strong pedagogical principles in mind. 2020-01-15T16:38:18Z 2020-01-15T16:38:18Z 2015 Article https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123452 Bhargava, R., & D’Ignazio, C. (2015). Designing Tools and Activities for Data Literacy Learners. In Wed Science: Data Literacy Workshop. Oxford, UK. en_US application/pdf Wed Science: Data Literacy Workshop
spellingShingle data, data literacy, design, pedagogy
D'Ignazio, Catherine
Bhargava, Rahul
Designing Tools and Activities for Data Literacy Learners
title Designing Tools and Activities for Data Literacy Learners
title_full Designing Tools and Activities for Data Literacy Learners
title_fullStr Designing Tools and Activities for Data Literacy Learners
title_full_unstemmed Designing Tools and Activities for Data Literacy Learners
title_short Designing Tools and Activities for Data Literacy Learners
title_sort designing tools and activities for data literacy learners
topic data, data literacy, design, pedagogy
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123452
work_keys_str_mv AT dignaziocatherine designingtoolsandactivitiesfordataliteracylearners
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