Quantum Computational Supremacy

The field of quantum algorithms aims to find ways to speed up the solution of computational problems by using a quantum computer. A key milestone in this field will be when a universal quantum computer performs a computational task that is beyond the capability of any classical computer, an event kn...

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Main Authors: Harrow, Aram W., Montanaro, Ashley
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature America, Inc 2020
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123485
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author Harrow, Aram W.
Montanaro, Ashley
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Harrow, Aram W.
Montanaro, Ashley
author_sort Harrow, Aram W.
collection MIT
description The field of quantum algorithms aims to find ways to speed up the solution of computational problems by using a quantum computer. A key milestone in this field will be when a universal quantum computer performs a computational task that is beyond the capability of any classical computer, an event known as quantum supremacy. This would be easier to achieve experimentally than full-scale quantum computing, but involves new theoretical challenges. Here we present the leading proposals to achieve quantum supremacy, and discuss how we can reliably compare the power of a classical computer to the power of a quantum computer.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1234852022-10-01T18:44:54Z Quantum Computational Supremacy Harrow, Aram W. Montanaro, Ashley Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics The field of quantum algorithms aims to find ways to speed up the solution of computational problems by using a quantum computer. A key milestone in this field will be when a universal quantum computer performs a computational task that is beyond the capability of any classical computer, an event known as quantum supremacy. This would be easier to achieve experimentally than full-scale quantum computing, but involves new theoretical challenges. Here we present the leading proposals to achieve quantum supremacy, and discuss how we can reliably compare the power of a classical computer to the power of a quantum computer. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant CCF-1629809) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant CCF-1452616) 2020-01-21T16:50:34Z 2020-01-21T16:50:34Z 2017-09-14 2017-02-28 2019-03-26T15:33:21Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0028-0836 1476-4687 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123485 Harrow, Aram W., and Ashley Montanaro. “Quantum Computational Supremacy.” Nature 549 (September 2017): 203–209 © 2017 Publisher http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NATURE23458 Nature Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Nature America, Inc arXiv
spellingShingle Harrow, Aram W.
Montanaro, Ashley
Quantum Computational Supremacy
title Quantum Computational Supremacy
title_full Quantum Computational Supremacy
title_fullStr Quantum Computational Supremacy
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Computational Supremacy
title_short Quantum Computational Supremacy
title_sort quantum computational supremacy
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/123485
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