Impact of Canopy Representations on Regional Modeling of Evapotranspiration using the WRF-ACASA Coupled Model

In this study, we couple the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) with the Advanced Canopy-Atmosphere-Soil Algorithm (ACASA), a high complexity land surface model, to investigate the impact of canopy representation on regional evapotranspiration. The WRF-ACASA model uses a multilayer structu...

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Main Authors: Monier, Liyi Xu, Pyles, Rex David, Paw U, Kyaw Tha, Snyder, Richard, Monier, Erwan, Falk, Matthias, Chen, Shu-Hua
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Joint Program on the Science & Policy of Global Change
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier BV 2020
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124008
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author Monier, Liyi Xu
Pyles, Rex David
Paw U, Kyaw Tha
Snyder, Richard
Monier, Erwan
Falk, Matthias
Chen, Shu-Hua
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Joint Program on the Science & Policy of Global Change
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Joint Program on the Science & Policy of Global Change
Monier, Liyi Xu
Pyles, Rex David
Paw U, Kyaw Tha
Snyder, Richard
Monier, Erwan
Falk, Matthias
Chen, Shu-Hua
author_sort Monier, Liyi Xu
collection MIT
description In this study, we couple the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) with the Advanced Canopy-Atmosphere-Soil Algorithm (ACASA), a high complexity land surface model, to investigate the impact of canopy representation on regional evapotranspiration. The WRF-ACASA model uses a multilayer structure to represent the canopy, consequently allowing microenvironmental variables such as leaf area index (LAI), air and canopy temperature, wind speed and humidity to vary both horizontally and vertically. The improvement in canopy representation and canopy-atmosphere interaction allow for more realistic simulation of evapotranspiration on both regional and local scales. The coupled WRF-ACASA model is compared with the widely used intermediate complexity Noah land surface model in WRF (WRF-Noah) for both potential (ETo) and actual evapotranspiration (ETa). Two LAI datasets (USGS and MODIS) are used to study the model responses to surface conditions. Model evaluations over a diverse surface stations from the CIMIS and AmeriFlux networks show that an increase surface representations increase the model accuracy in ETa more so than ETo. Overall, while the high complexity of WRF-ACASA increases the realism of plant physiological processes, the model sensitivity to surface representation in input data such as LAI also increases. Keywords: Land surface modeling; WRF; Canopy representation; Regional modeling; Reference evapotranspiration; Actual evapotranspiration
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spelling mit-1721.1/1240082022-09-28T11:10:04Z Impact of Canopy Representations on Regional Modeling of Evapotranspiration using the WRF-ACASA Coupled Model Impact of canopy representations on regional modeling of evapotranspiration using the WRF-ACASA coupled model Monier, Liyi Xu Pyles, Rex David Paw U, Kyaw Tha Snyder, Richard Monier, Erwan Falk, Matthias Chen, Shu-Hua Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Joint Program on the Science & Policy of Global Change Liyi Xu In this study, we couple the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) with the Advanced Canopy-Atmosphere-Soil Algorithm (ACASA), a high complexity land surface model, to investigate the impact of canopy representation on regional evapotranspiration. The WRF-ACASA model uses a multilayer structure to represent the canopy, consequently allowing microenvironmental variables such as leaf area index (LAI), air and canopy temperature, wind speed and humidity to vary both horizontally and vertically. The improvement in canopy representation and canopy-atmosphere interaction allow for more realistic simulation of evapotranspiration on both regional and local scales. The coupled WRF-ACASA model is compared with the widely used intermediate complexity Noah land surface model in WRF (WRF-Noah) for both potential (ETo) and actual evapotranspiration (ETa). Two LAI datasets (USGS and MODIS) are used to study the model responses to surface conditions. Model evaluations over a diverse surface stations from the CIMIS and AmeriFlux networks show that an increase surface representations increase the model accuracy in ETa more so than ETo. Overall, while the high complexity of WRF-ACASA increases the realism of plant physiological processes, the model sensitivity to surface representation in input data such as LAI also increases. Keywords: Land surface modeling; WRF; Canopy representation; Regional modeling; Reference evapotranspiration; Actual evapotranspiration National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Award ATM-0619139 and EF-1137306) 2020-03-04T19:51:39Z 2020-03-04T19:51:39Z 2017-08 2017-06 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0168-1923 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124008 Xu, Liyi et al. "Impact of canopy representations on regional modeling of evapotranspiration using the WRF-ACASA coupled model." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 247 (December 2017): 79-92. en_US https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.07.003 Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier BV Liyi Xu
spellingShingle Monier, Liyi Xu
Pyles, Rex David
Paw U, Kyaw Tha
Snyder, Richard
Monier, Erwan
Falk, Matthias
Chen, Shu-Hua
Impact of Canopy Representations on Regional Modeling of Evapotranspiration using the WRF-ACASA Coupled Model
title Impact of Canopy Representations on Regional Modeling of Evapotranspiration using the WRF-ACASA Coupled Model
title_full Impact of Canopy Representations on Regional Modeling of Evapotranspiration using the WRF-ACASA Coupled Model
title_fullStr Impact of Canopy Representations on Regional Modeling of Evapotranspiration using the WRF-ACASA Coupled Model
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Canopy Representations on Regional Modeling of Evapotranspiration using the WRF-ACASA Coupled Model
title_short Impact of Canopy Representations on Regional Modeling of Evapotranspiration using the WRF-ACASA Coupled Model
title_sort impact of canopy representations on regional modeling of evapotranspiration using the wrf acasa coupled model
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124008
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