Protecting solid-state spins from a strongly coupled environment

Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Quantum memories are critical for solid-state quantum computing devices and a good quantum memory requires both long storage time and fast read/write operations. A promising system is the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center i...

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Main Authors: Chen, Mo, Sun, Won Kyu Calvin, Saha, Kasturi, Jaskula, Jean-Christophe, Cappellaro, Paola
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124223
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author Chen, Mo
Sun, Won Kyu Calvin
Saha, Kasturi
Jaskula, Jean-Christophe
Cappellaro, Paola
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Chen, Mo
Sun, Won Kyu Calvin
Saha, Kasturi
Jaskula, Jean-Christophe
Cappellaro, Paola
author_sort Chen, Mo
collection MIT
description Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Quantum memories are critical for solid-state quantum computing devices and a good quantum memory requires both long storage time and fast read/write operations. A promising system is the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond, where the NV electronic spin serves as the computing qubit and a nearby nuclear spin as the memory qubit. Previous works used remote, weakly coupled 13C nuclear spins, trading read/write speed for long storage time. Here we focus instead on the intrinsic strongly coupled 14N nuclear spin. We first quantitatively understand its decoherence mechanism, identifying as its source the electronic spin that acts as a quantum fluctuator. We then propose a scheme to protect the quantum memory from the fluctuating noise by applying dynamical decoupling on the environment itself. We demonstrate a factor of 3 enhancement of the storage time in a proof-of-principle experiment, showing the potential for a quantum memory that combines fast operation with long coherence time.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1242232022-09-30T11:09:38Z Protecting solid-state spins from a strongly coupled environment Chen, Mo Sun, Won Kyu Calvin Saha, Kasturi Jaskula, Jean-Christophe Cappellaro, Paola Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Quantum memories are critical for solid-state quantum computing devices and a good quantum memory requires both long storage time and fast read/write operations. A promising system is the nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond, where the NV electronic spin serves as the computing qubit and a nearby nuclear spin as the memory qubit. Previous works used remote, weakly coupled 13C nuclear spins, trading read/write speed for long storage time. Here we focus instead on the intrinsic strongly coupled 14N nuclear spin. We first quantitatively understand its decoherence mechanism, identifying as its source the electronic spin that acts as a quantum fluctuator. We then propose a scheme to protect the quantum memory from the fluctuating noise by applying dynamical decoupling on the environment itself. We demonstrate a factor of 3 enhancement of the storage time in a proof-of-principle experiment, showing the potential for a quantum memory that combines fast operation with long coherence time. 2020-03-24T14:05:40Z 2020-03-24T14:05:40Z 2018-06 2020-02-20T17:36:39Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124223 Chen, Mo et al. "Protecting solid-state spins from a strongly coupled environment." New Journal of Physics 20 (2018): 063011-1 to 063011-20 © 2018 The Author(s) en 10.1088/1367-2630/AAC542 New Journal of Physics Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 unported license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ application/pdf IOP Publishing IOP Publishing
spellingShingle Chen, Mo
Sun, Won Kyu Calvin
Saha, Kasturi
Jaskula, Jean-Christophe
Cappellaro, Paola
Protecting solid-state spins from a strongly coupled environment
title Protecting solid-state spins from a strongly coupled environment
title_full Protecting solid-state spins from a strongly coupled environment
title_fullStr Protecting solid-state spins from a strongly coupled environment
title_full_unstemmed Protecting solid-state spins from a strongly coupled environment
title_short Protecting solid-state spins from a strongly coupled environment
title_sort protecting solid state spins from a strongly coupled environment
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124223
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