Normal-to-topological insulator martensitic phase transition in group-IV monochalcogenides driven by light

© 2020, The Author(s). A material potentially exhibiting multiple crystalline phases with distinct optoelectronic properties can serve as a phase-change memory material. The sensitivity and kinetics can be enhanced when the two competing phases have large electronic structure contrast and the phase...

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Main Authors: Zhou, Jian, Zhang, Shunhong, Li, Ju
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2020
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124546
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author Zhou, Jian
Zhang, Shunhong
Li, Ju
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Zhou, Jian
Zhang, Shunhong
Li, Ju
author_sort Zhou, Jian
collection MIT
description © 2020, The Author(s). A material potentially exhibiting multiple crystalline phases with distinct optoelectronic properties can serve as a phase-change memory material. The sensitivity and kinetics can be enhanced when the two competing phases have large electronic structure contrast and the phase change process is diffusionless and martensitic. In this work, we theoretically and computationally illustrate that such a phase transition could occur in the group-IV monochalcogenide SnSe compound, which can exist in the quantum topologically trivial Pnma-SnSe and nontrivial Fm3 ¯ m-SnSe phases. Furthermore, owing to the electronic band structure differences of these phases, a large contrast in the optical responses in the THz region is revealed. According to the thermodynamic theory for a driven dielectric medium, optomechanical control to trigger a topological phase transition using a linearly polarized laser with selected frequency, power and pulse duration is proposed. We further estimate the critical optical electric field to drive a barrierless transition that can occur on the picosecond timescale. This light actuation strategy does not require fabrication of mechanical contacts or electrical leads and only requires transparency. We predict that an optically driven phase transition accompanied by a large entropy difference can be used in an “optocaloric” cooling device.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1245462022-10-01T08:41:41Z Normal-to-topological insulator martensitic phase transition in group-IV monochalcogenides driven by light Zhou, Jian Zhang, Shunhong Li, Ju Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering © 2020, The Author(s). A material potentially exhibiting multiple crystalline phases with distinct optoelectronic properties can serve as a phase-change memory material. The sensitivity and kinetics can be enhanced when the two competing phases have large electronic structure contrast and the phase change process is diffusionless and martensitic. In this work, we theoretically and computationally illustrate that such a phase transition could occur in the group-IV monochalcogenide SnSe compound, which can exist in the quantum topologically trivial Pnma-SnSe and nontrivial Fm3 ¯ m-SnSe phases. Furthermore, owing to the electronic band structure differences of these phases, a large contrast in the optical responses in the THz region is revealed. According to the thermodynamic theory for a driven dielectric medium, optomechanical control to trigger a topological phase transition using a linearly polarized laser with selected frequency, power and pulse duration is proposed. We further estimate the critical optical electric field to drive a barrierless transition that can occur on the picosecond timescale. This light actuation strategy does not require fabrication of mechanical contacts or electrical leads and only requires transparency. We predict that an optically driven phase transition accompanied by a large entropy difference can be used in an “optocaloric” cooling device. 2020-04-08T17:42:15Z 2020-04-08T17:42:15Z 2020-01 2019-04 2020-02-27T17:42:24Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1884-4057 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124546 Zhou, Jian, Zhang, Shunhong and Li, Ju. 2020. "Normal-to-topological insulator martensitic phase transition in group-IV monochalcogenides driven by light." NPG Asia Materials, 12. en 10.1038/s41427-019-0188-9 NPG Asia Materials Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC Nature
spellingShingle Zhou, Jian
Zhang, Shunhong
Li, Ju
Normal-to-topological insulator martensitic phase transition in group-IV monochalcogenides driven by light
title Normal-to-topological insulator martensitic phase transition in group-IV monochalcogenides driven by light
title_full Normal-to-topological insulator martensitic phase transition in group-IV monochalcogenides driven by light
title_fullStr Normal-to-topological insulator martensitic phase transition in group-IV monochalcogenides driven by light
title_full_unstemmed Normal-to-topological insulator martensitic phase transition in group-IV monochalcogenides driven by light
title_short Normal-to-topological insulator martensitic phase transition in group-IV monochalcogenides driven by light
title_sort normal to topological insulator martensitic phase transition in group iv monochalcogenides driven by light
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124546
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AT zhangshunhong normaltotopologicalinsulatormartensiticphasetransitioningroupivmonochalcogenidesdrivenbylight
AT liju normaltotopologicalinsulatormartensiticphasetransitioningroupivmonochalcogenidesdrivenbylight