Macroscopic interferometry: rethinking depth estimation with frequency-domain time-of-flight

A form of meter-scale, macroscopic interferometry is proposed using conventional time-of-flight (ToF) sensors. Today, ToF sensors use phase-based sampling, where the phase delay between emitted and received, high-frequency signals encodes distance. This paper examines an alternative ToF architecture...

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Main Authors: Kadambi, Achuta, Schiel, Jamie, Raskar, Ramesh
Other Authors: Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2020
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124786
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author Kadambi, Achuta
Schiel, Jamie
Raskar, Ramesh
author2 Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
author_facet Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Kadambi, Achuta
Schiel, Jamie
Raskar, Ramesh
author_sort Kadambi, Achuta
collection MIT
description A form of meter-scale, macroscopic interferometry is proposed using conventional time-of-flight (ToF) sensors. Today, ToF sensors use phase-based sampling, where the phase delay between emitted and received, high-frequency signals encodes distance. This paper examines an alternative ToF architecture, inspired by micron-scale, microscopic interferometry, that relies only on frequency sampling: we refer to our proposed macroscopic technique as Frequency-Domain Time of Flight (FD-ToF). The proposed architecture offers several benefits over existing phase ToF systems, such as robustness to phase wrapping and implicit resolution of multi-path interference, all while capturing the same number of subframes. A prototype camera is constructed to demonstrate macroscopic interferometry at meter scale. ©2016
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spelling mit-1721.1/1247862022-10-03T07:35:59Z Macroscopic interferometry: rethinking depth estimation with frequency-domain time-of-flight Kadambi, Achuta Schiel, Jamie Raskar, Ramesh Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory A form of meter-scale, macroscopic interferometry is proposed using conventional time-of-flight (ToF) sensors. Today, ToF sensors use phase-based sampling, where the phase delay between emitted and received, high-frequency signals encodes distance. This paper examines an alternative ToF architecture, inspired by micron-scale, microscopic interferometry, that relies only on frequency sampling: we refer to our proposed macroscopic technique as Frequency-Domain Time of Flight (FD-ToF). The proposed architecture offers several benefits over existing phase ToF systems, such as robustness to phase wrapping and implicit resolution of multi-path interference, all while capturing the same number of subframes. A prototype camera is constructed to demonstrate macroscopic interferometry at meter scale. ©2016 2020-04-22T14:28:22Z 2020-04-22T14:28:22Z 2016-07 2019-08-02T12:28:03Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124786 Kadambi, Achuta, Jamie Schiel, and Ramesh Raskar, "Macroscopic interferometry: rethinking depth estimation with frequency-domain time-of-flight." Proceedings, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 26 June-1 Jul;y 2016, Las Vegas, Nevada (Piscataway, N.J.: IEEE, 2016): p. 893-902 doi 10.1109/CVPR.2016.103 ©2016 Author(s) en 10.1109/CVPR.2016.103 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) MIT web domain
spellingShingle Kadambi, Achuta
Schiel, Jamie
Raskar, Ramesh
Macroscopic interferometry: rethinking depth estimation with frequency-domain time-of-flight
title Macroscopic interferometry: rethinking depth estimation with frequency-domain time-of-flight
title_full Macroscopic interferometry: rethinking depth estimation with frequency-domain time-of-flight
title_fullStr Macroscopic interferometry: rethinking depth estimation with frequency-domain time-of-flight
title_full_unstemmed Macroscopic interferometry: rethinking depth estimation with frequency-domain time-of-flight
title_short Macroscopic interferometry: rethinking depth estimation with frequency-domain time-of-flight
title_sort macroscopic interferometry rethinking depth estimation with frequency domain time of flight
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124786
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