Combinatorial prediction of marker panels from single‐cell transcriptomic data

Single-cell transcriptomic studies are identifying novel cell populations with exciting functional roles in various in vivo contexts, but identification of succinct gene marker panels for such populations remains a challenge. In this work, we introduce COMET, a computational framework for the identi...

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Main Authors: Regev, Aviv, Kuchroo, Vijay K, Singer, Meromit
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EMBO 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124945
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author Regev, Aviv
Kuchroo, Vijay K
Singer, Meromit
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Regev, Aviv
Kuchroo, Vijay K
Singer, Meromit
author_sort Regev, Aviv
collection MIT
description Single-cell transcriptomic studies are identifying novel cell populations with exciting functional roles in various in vivo contexts, but identification of succinct gene marker panels for such populations remains a challenge. In this work, we introduce COMET, a computational framework for the identification of candidate marker panels consisting of one or more genes for cell populations of interest identified with single-cell RNA-seq data. We show that COMET outperforms other methods for the identification of single-gene panels and enables, for the first time, prediction of multi-gene marker panels ranked by relevance. Staining by flow cytometry assay confirmed the accuracy of COMET's predictions in identifying marker panels for cellular subtypes, at both the single- and multi-gene levels, validating COMET's applicability and accuracy in predicting favorable marker panels from transcriptomic input. COMET is a general non-parametric statistical framework and can be used as-is on various high-throughput datasets in addition to single-cell RNA-sequencing data. COMET is available for use via a web interface (http://www.cometsc.com/) or a stand-alone software package (https://github.com/MSingerLab/COMETSC).
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spelling mit-1721.1/1249452022-10-02T04:05:20Z Combinatorial prediction of marker panels from single‐cell transcriptomic data Regev, Aviv Kuchroo, Vijay K Singer, Meromit Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Computational Theory and Mathematics General Immunology and Microbiology Applied Mathematics General Agricultural and Biological Sciences Information Systems Single-cell transcriptomic studies are identifying novel cell populations with exciting functional roles in various in vivo contexts, but identification of succinct gene marker panels for such populations remains a challenge. In this work, we introduce COMET, a computational framework for the identification of candidate marker panels consisting of one or more genes for cell populations of interest identified with single-cell RNA-seq data. We show that COMET outperforms other methods for the identification of single-gene panels and enables, for the first time, prediction of multi-gene marker panels ranked by relevance. Staining by flow cytometry assay confirmed the accuracy of COMET's predictions in identifying marker panels for cellular subtypes, at both the single- and multi-gene levels, validating COMET's applicability and accuracy in predicting favorable marker panels from transcriptomic input. COMET is a general non-parametric statistical framework and can be used as-is on various high-throughput datasets in addition to single-cell RNA-sequencing data. COMET is available for use via a web interface (http://www.cometsc.com/) or a stand-alone software package (https://github.com/MSingerLab/COMETSC). National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (U.S.) (Award P01AI129880) 2020-04-30T18:10:07Z 2020-04-30T18:10:07Z 2019-10 2020-01-28T19:02:58Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1744-4292 1744-4292 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124945 Delaney, Conor et al. “Combinatorial prediction of marker panels from single‐cell transcriptomic data.” Molecular Systems Biology 15 (2019): e9005 © 2019 The Author(s) en 10.15252/msb.20199005 Molecular Systems Biology Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf EMBO EMBO Press
spellingShingle General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Computational Theory and Mathematics
General Immunology and Microbiology
Applied Mathematics
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Information Systems
Regev, Aviv
Kuchroo, Vijay K
Singer, Meromit
Combinatorial prediction of marker panels from single‐cell transcriptomic data
title Combinatorial prediction of marker panels from single‐cell transcriptomic data
title_full Combinatorial prediction of marker panels from single‐cell transcriptomic data
title_fullStr Combinatorial prediction of marker panels from single‐cell transcriptomic data
title_full_unstemmed Combinatorial prediction of marker panels from single‐cell transcriptomic data
title_short Combinatorial prediction of marker panels from single‐cell transcriptomic data
title_sort combinatorial prediction of marker panels from single cell transcriptomic data
topic General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Computational Theory and Mathematics
General Immunology and Microbiology
Applied Mathematics
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Information Systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/124945
work_keys_str_mv AT regevaviv combinatorialpredictionofmarkerpanelsfromsinglecelltranscriptomicdata
AT kuchroovijayk combinatorialpredictionofmarkerpanelsfromsinglecelltranscriptomicdata
AT singermeromit combinatorialpredictionofmarkerpanelsfromsinglecelltranscriptomicdata