An Efficient Precoding Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems

Symmetrical precoding and algorithms play a vital role in the field of wireless communications and cellular networks. This paper proposed a low-complexity hybrid precoding algorithm for mmWave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The traditional orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) ha...

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Main Authors: Khan, Imran, Henna, Shagufta, Anjum, Nasreen, Sali, Aduwati, Rodrigues, Jonathan, Khan, Yousaf, Khattak, Muhammad Irfan, Altaf, Farhan
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/125374
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author Khan, Imran
Henna, Shagufta
Anjum, Nasreen
Sali, Aduwati
Rodrigues, Jonathan
Khan, Yousaf
Khattak, Muhammad Irfan
Altaf, Farhan
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Khan, Imran
Henna, Shagufta
Anjum, Nasreen
Sali, Aduwati
Rodrigues, Jonathan
Khan, Yousaf
Khattak, Muhammad Irfan
Altaf, Farhan
author_sort Khan, Imran
collection MIT
description Symmetrical precoding and algorithms play a vital role in the field of wireless communications and cellular networks. This paper proposed a low-complexity hybrid precoding algorithm for mmWave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The traditional orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) has a large complexity, as it requires matrix inversion and known candidate matrices. Therefore, we propose a bird swarm algorithm (BSA) based matrix-inversion bypass (MIB) OMP (BSAMIBOMP) algorithm which has the feature to quickly search the BSA global optimum value. It only directly finds the array response vector multiplied by the residual inner product, so it does not require the candidate’s matrices. Moreover, it deploys the Banachiewicz–Schur generalized inverse of the partitioned matrix to decompose the high-dimensional matrix into low-dimensional in order to avoid the need for a matrix inversion operation. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively improves the bit error rate (BER), spectral efficiency (SE), complexity, and energy efficiency of the mmWave massive MIMO system as compared with the existing OMP hybrid and SDRAltMin algorithm without any matrix inversion and known candidate matrix information requirement. Keywords: beamforming; 5G; massive MIMO; mmWave communications; spectral efficiency
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spelling mit-1721.1/1253742022-10-03T08:19:38Z An Efficient Precoding Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems Khan, Imran Henna, Shagufta Anjum, Nasreen Sali, Aduwati Rodrigues, Jonathan Khan, Yousaf Khattak, Muhammad Irfan Altaf, Farhan Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Symmetrical precoding and algorithms play a vital role in the field of wireless communications and cellular networks. This paper proposed a low-complexity hybrid precoding algorithm for mmWave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The traditional orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) has a large complexity, as it requires matrix inversion and known candidate matrices. Therefore, we propose a bird swarm algorithm (BSA) based matrix-inversion bypass (MIB) OMP (BSAMIBOMP) algorithm which has the feature to quickly search the BSA global optimum value. It only directly finds the array response vector multiplied by the residual inner product, so it does not require the candidate’s matrices. Moreover, it deploys the Banachiewicz–Schur generalized inverse of the partitioned matrix to decompose the high-dimensional matrix into low-dimensional in order to avoid the need for a matrix inversion operation. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively improves the bit error rate (BER), spectral efficiency (SE), complexity, and energy efficiency of the mmWave massive MIMO system as compared with the existing OMP hybrid and SDRAltMin algorithm without any matrix inversion and known candidate matrix information requirement. Keywords: beamforming; 5G; massive MIMO; mmWave communications; spectral efficiency 2020-05-21T14:30:08Z 2020-05-21T14:30:08Z 2019-09-02 2019-06 2020-03-02T12:55:45Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2073-8994 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/125374 Khan, Imran, et al., "An Efficient Precoding Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems." Symmetry 11, 9 (Sept. 2019): no. 1099 doi 10.3390/sym11091099 ©2019 Author(s) 10.3390/sym11091099 Symmetry Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
spellingShingle Khan, Imran
Henna, Shagufta
Anjum, Nasreen
Sali, Aduwati
Rodrigues, Jonathan
Khan, Yousaf
Khattak, Muhammad Irfan
Altaf, Farhan
An Efficient Precoding Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
title An Efficient Precoding Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
title_full An Efficient Precoding Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
title_fullStr An Efficient Precoding Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
title_full_unstemmed An Efficient Precoding Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
title_short An Efficient Precoding Algorithm for mmWave Massive MIMO Systems
title_sort efficient precoding algorithm for mmwave massive mimo systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/125374
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