Precision Delivery of Multiscale Payloads to Tissue‐Specific Targets in Plants

The precise deployment of functional payloads to plant tissues is a new approach to help advance the fundamental understanding of plant biology and accelerate plant engineering. Here, the design of a silk‐based biomaterial is reported to fabricate a microneedle‐like device, dubbed “phytoinjector,” c...

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Main Authors: Cao, Yunteng, Lim, Eugene J., Xu, Menglong, Weng, Jing-Ke, Marelli, Benedetto
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/125407
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author Cao, Yunteng
Lim, Eugene J.
Xu, Menglong
Weng, Jing-Ke
Marelli, Benedetto
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Cao, Yunteng
Lim, Eugene J.
Xu, Menglong
Weng, Jing-Ke
Marelli, Benedetto
author_sort Cao, Yunteng
collection MIT
description The precise deployment of functional payloads to plant tissues is a new approach to help advance the fundamental understanding of plant biology and accelerate plant engineering. Here, the design of a silk‐based biomaterial is reported to fabricate a microneedle‐like device, dubbed “phytoinjector,” capable of delivering a variety of payloads ranging from small molecules to large proteins into specific loci of various plant tissues. It is shown that phytoinjector can be used to deliver payloads into plant vasculature to study material transport in xylem and phloem and to perform complex biochemical reactions in situ. In another application, it is demonstrated Agrobacterium ‐mediated gene transfer to shoot apical meristem (SAM) and leaves at various stages of growth. Tuning of the material composition enables the fabrication of another device, dubbed “phytosampler,” which is used to precisely sample plant sap. The design of plant‐specific biomaterials to fabricate devices for drug delivery in planta opens new avenues to enhance plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, provides new tools for diagnostics, and enables new opportunities in plant engineering.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1254072022-10-01T12:42:08Z Precision Delivery of Multiscale Payloads to Tissue‐Specific Targets in Plants Cao, Yunteng Lim, Eugene J. Xu, Menglong Weng, Jing-Ke Marelli, Benedetto Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research General Engineering General Physics and Astronomy General Materials Science Medicine (miscellaneous) General Chemical Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous) The precise deployment of functional payloads to plant tissues is a new approach to help advance the fundamental understanding of plant biology and accelerate plant engineering. Here, the design of a silk‐based biomaterial is reported to fabricate a microneedle‐like device, dubbed “phytoinjector,” capable of delivering a variety of payloads ranging from small molecules to large proteins into specific loci of various plant tissues. It is shown that phytoinjector can be used to deliver payloads into plant vasculature to study material transport in xylem and phloem and to perform complex biochemical reactions in situ. In another application, it is demonstrated Agrobacterium ‐mediated gene transfer to shoot apical meristem (SAM) and leaves at various stages of growth. Tuning of the material composition enables the fabrication of another device, dubbed “phytosampler,” which is used to precisely sample plant sap. The design of plant‐specific biomaterials to fabricate devices for drug delivery in planta opens new avenues to enhance plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses, provides new tools for diagnostics, and enables new opportunities in plant engineering. United States. Office of Naval Research (Award No. N000141812258) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Award No. CMMI-1752172) W. M. Keck Foundation 2020-05-22T14:11:56Z 2020-05-22T14:11:56Z 2020-04-22 2020-03 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2198-3844 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/125407 Cao, Yunteng et al. "Precision Delivery of Multiscale Payloads to Tissue‐Specific Targets in Plants." Advanced Science (April 2020): 1903551 © 2020 The Authors. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201903551 Advanced Science Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Wiley Wiley
spellingShingle General Engineering
General Physics and Astronomy
General Materials Science
Medicine (miscellaneous)
General Chemical Engineering
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)
Cao, Yunteng
Lim, Eugene J.
Xu, Menglong
Weng, Jing-Ke
Marelli, Benedetto
Precision Delivery of Multiscale Payloads to Tissue‐Specific Targets in Plants
title Precision Delivery of Multiscale Payloads to Tissue‐Specific Targets in Plants
title_full Precision Delivery of Multiscale Payloads to Tissue‐Specific Targets in Plants
title_fullStr Precision Delivery of Multiscale Payloads to Tissue‐Specific Targets in Plants
title_full_unstemmed Precision Delivery of Multiscale Payloads to Tissue‐Specific Targets in Plants
title_short Precision Delivery of Multiscale Payloads to Tissue‐Specific Targets in Plants
title_sort precision delivery of multiscale payloads to tissue specific targets in plants
topic General Engineering
General Physics and Astronomy
General Materials Science
Medicine (miscellaneous)
General Chemical Engineering
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/125407
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