Not All T Cell Synapses Are Built the Same Way

T cells comprise functionally diverse subtypes. Although activated via a conserved scheme of antigen recognition by their T cell receptor, they elicit heterogeneous activation and effector responses. Such functional diversity has been appreciated in gene expression studies, functional assays, and di...

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Main Authors: Kumari, Sudha, Colin-York, Huw, Irvine, Darrell J, Fritzsche, Marco
Other Authors: Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cell Press/Elsevier BV 2020
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/126232
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author Kumari, Sudha
Colin-York, Huw
Irvine, Darrell J
Fritzsche, Marco
author2 Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
author_facet Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT
Kumari, Sudha
Colin-York, Huw
Irvine, Darrell J
Fritzsche, Marco
author_sort Kumari, Sudha
collection MIT
description T cells comprise functionally diverse subtypes. Although activated via a conserved scheme of antigen recognition by their T cell receptor, they elicit heterogeneous activation and effector responses. Such functional diversity has been appreciated in gene expression studies, functional assays, and disease models. Yet, our understanding of the principles underlying T cell subtype-specific activation and antigen recognition in the immunological synapse remains limited. This is primarily due to difficulties in primary T cell visualization at high spatiotemporal resolution and the adoption of tractable transformed T cell systems for cell biological experiments that may not correctly represent primary T cell constitutional diversity. Here, we discuss recent findings regarding the architectural and dynamic diversity of the immunological synapse and state-of-the-art methodologies that can be utilized to provide clues on how biological and biophysical differences in synaptic make-up could govern functional divergences in T cell subtypes.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1262322024-06-25T20:32:19Z Not All T Cell Synapses Are Built the Same Way Kumari, Sudha Colin-York, Huw Irvine, Darrell J Fritzsche, Marco Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering T cells comprise functionally diverse subtypes. Although activated via a conserved scheme of antigen recognition by their T cell receptor, they elicit heterogeneous activation and effector responses. Such functional diversity has been appreciated in gene expression studies, functional assays, and disease models. Yet, our understanding of the principles underlying T cell subtype-specific activation and antigen recognition in the immunological synapse remains limited. This is primarily due to difficulties in primary T cell visualization at high spatiotemporal resolution and the adoption of tractable transformed T cell systems for cell biological experiments that may not correctly represent primary T cell constitutional diversity. Here, we discuss recent findings regarding the architectural and dynamic diversity of the immunological synapse and state-of-the-art methodologies that can be utilized to provide clues on how biological and biophysical differences in synaptic make-up could govern functional divergences in T cell subtypes. 2020-07-17T13:59:33Z 2020-07-17T13:59:33Z 2019-10 2020-03-11T14:03:10Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1471-4906 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/126232 Kumari, Sudha et al. "Not All T Cell Synapses Are Built the Same Way." Trends in Immunology 40, 11 (November 2019): P977-980 © 2019 The Author(s) en http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.it.2019.09.009 Trends in Immunology Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Cell Press/Elsevier BV Elsevier
spellingShingle Kumari, Sudha
Colin-York, Huw
Irvine, Darrell J
Fritzsche, Marco
Not All T Cell Synapses Are Built the Same Way
title Not All T Cell Synapses Are Built the Same Way
title_full Not All T Cell Synapses Are Built the Same Way
title_fullStr Not All T Cell Synapses Are Built the Same Way
title_full_unstemmed Not All T Cell Synapses Are Built the Same Way
title_short Not All T Cell Synapses Are Built the Same Way
title_sort not all t cell synapses are built the same way
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/126232
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