Massively parallel combinatorial microbiology

Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, May, 2020

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kehe, Jared Scott.
Other Authors: Paul C. Blainey.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/127886
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author Kehe, Jared Scott.
author2 Paul C. Blainey.
author_facet Paul C. Blainey.
Kehe, Jared Scott.
author_sort Kehe, Jared Scott.
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description Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, May, 2020
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spelling mit-1721.1/1278862022-09-22T11:29:40Z Massively parallel combinatorial microbiology Kehe, Jared Scott. Paul C. Blainey. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Biological Engineering. Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering, May, 2020 Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 203-216). Reductionist biology of the 20th century rooted pure culture methods and antibiotics as pillars of humankind's interaction with microbiology, igniting a revolution in medicine and biotechnology. The revolution was not without cost. By overlooking complex biological interactions, it introduced new problems--from the sharp rise in immune disorders to the antibiotic resistance crisis--that 21st century tools must address. While 'omics methods have fundamentally expanded our understanding of biological complexity, we lack a generalized method for measuring how the parts of a complex system, such as the individual strains of a microbial community, interact with each other. In this thesis, I present kChip, a new platform for constructing massively parallel combinatorial arrays of these parts in order to measure their interactions directly. I describe how kChip has been used to reveal patterns in microbial community assembly, unearth minimal microbial combinations with desirable functions, and screen for compounds that potentiate antibiotic activity. I demonstrate how kChip can advance the development of new technologies like microbial consortia and combinatorial drug therapies. by Jared Scott Kehe. Ph. D. Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biological Engineering 2020-10-08T21:28:50Z 2020-10-08T21:28:50Z 2020 2020 Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/127886 1197071541 eng MIT theses may be protected by copyright. Please reuse MIT thesis content according to the MIT Libraries Permissions Policy, which is available through the URL provided. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 216 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Biological Engineering.
Kehe, Jared Scott.
Massively parallel combinatorial microbiology
title Massively parallel combinatorial microbiology
title_full Massively parallel combinatorial microbiology
title_fullStr Massively parallel combinatorial microbiology
title_full_unstemmed Massively parallel combinatorial microbiology
title_short Massively parallel combinatorial microbiology
title_sort massively parallel combinatorial microbiology
topic Biological Engineering.
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/127886
work_keys_str_mv AT kehejaredscott massivelyparallelcombinatorialmicrobiology