Tellurene: A Multifunctional Material for Midinfrared Optoelectronics
The mid-infrared spectral band (2-20 μm) is of significant technological importance for thermal imaging, spectroscopic sensing, and free-space communications. Lack of optical materials compatible with common semiconductor substrates, however, presents a standing hurdle for integrated photonic device...
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Language: | English |
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American Chemical Society (ACS)
2020
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Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128112 |
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author | Deckoff-Jones, Skylar Wang, Yixiu Lin, Hongtao Wu, Wenzhuo Hu, Juejun |
author2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
author_facet | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Deckoff-Jones, Skylar Wang, Yixiu Lin, Hongtao Wu, Wenzhuo Hu, Juejun |
author_sort | Deckoff-Jones, Skylar |
collection | MIT |
description | The mid-infrared spectral band (2-20 μm) is of significant technological importance for thermal imaging, spectroscopic sensing, and free-space communications. Lack of optical materials compatible with common semiconductor substrates, however, presents a standing hurdle for integrated photonic device development in the mid-infrared domain. Tellurene, atomically thin crystals of elemental tellurium, is an emerging 2-D material amenable to scalable solution-based synthesis. It uniquely combines small and tunable bandgap energies, high carrier mobility, exceptionally large electro-optic activity, and superior chemical stability, making it a promising and versatile material platform for mid-infrared photonics. With these material properties in mind, we propose and design a waveguide-integrated tellurene photodetector and Pockels effect modulator. The photodetector boasts a record room temperature noise equivalent power of 0.03 fW/Hz1/2 at 3 μm wavelength, while the optimized modulator device claims a half-wave voltage-length product (V[subscript π]L) of 2.7 V·cm and a switching energy of 12.0 pJ/bit, both representing substantial improvements to current state-of-the-art devices. |
first_indexed | 2024-09-23T12:46:54Z |
format | Article |
id | mit-1721.1/128112 |
institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-09-23T12:46:54Z |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | American Chemical Society (ACS) |
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spelling | mit-1721.1/1281122022-10-01T11:04:26Z Tellurene: A Multifunctional Material for Midinfrared Optoelectronics Deckoff-Jones, Skylar Wang, Yixiu Lin, Hongtao Wu, Wenzhuo Hu, Juejun Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering The mid-infrared spectral band (2-20 μm) is of significant technological importance for thermal imaging, spectroscopic sensing, and free-space communications. Lack of optical materials compatible with common semiconductor substrates, however, presents a standing hurdle for integrated photonic device development in the mid-infrared domain. Tellurene, atomically thin crystals of elemental tellurium, is an emerging 2-D material amenable to scalable solution-based synthesis. It uniquely combines small and tunable bandgap energies, high carrier mobility, exceptionally large electro-optic activity, and superior chemical stability, making it a promising and versatile material platform for mid-infrared photonics. With these material properties in mind, we propose and design a waveguide-integrated tellurene photodetector and Pockels effect modulator. The photodetector boasts a record room temperature noise equivalent power of 0.03 fW/Hz1/2 at 3 μm wavelength, while the optimized modulator device claims a half-wave voltage-length product (V[subscript π]L) of 2.7 V·cm and a switching energy of 12.0 pJ/bit, both representing substantial improvements to current state-of-the-art devices. National Science Foundation (Awards 1453218, 1506605, 1122374) 2020-10-19T18:42:22Z 2020-10-19T18:42:22Z 2019-06 2019-05 2020-10-06T14:54:13Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2330-4022 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128112 Deckoff-Jones, Skylar et al. "Tellurene: A Multifunctional Material for Midinfrared Optoelectronics." ACS Photonics 6, 7 (June 2019): 1632–1638 © 2019 American Chemical Society en http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.9b00694 ACS Photonics Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) Prof. Hu via Ye Li |
spellingShingle | Deckoff-Jones, Skylar Wang, Yixiu Lin, Hongtao Wu, Wenzhuo Hu, Juejun Tellurene: A Multifunctional Material for Midinfrared Optoelectronics |
title | Tellurene: A Multifunctional Material for Midinfrared Optoelectronics |
title_full | Tellurene: A Multifunctional Material for Midinfrared Optoelectronics |
title_fullStr | Tellurene: A Multifunctional Material for Midinfrared Optoelectronics |
title_full_unstemmed | Tellurene: A Multifunctional Material for Midinfrared Optoelectronics |
title_short | Tellurene: A Multifunctional Material for Midinfrared Optoelectronics |
title_sort | tellurene a multifunctional material for midinfrared optoelectronics |
url | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128112 |
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