An adaptive variational multiscale method with discontinuous subscales for aerodynamic flows

Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Huang, Arthur(Arthur Chan-wei)
Other Authors: David L. Darmofal.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128310
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author Huang, Arthur(Arthur Chan-wei)
author2 David L. Darmofal.
author_facet David L. Darmofal.
Huang, Arthur(Arthur Chan-wei)
author_sort Huang, Arthur(Arthur Chan-wei)
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description Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020
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spelling mit-1721.1/1283102020-11-04T03:16:57Z An adaptive variational multiscale method with discontinuous subscales for aerodynamic flows Huang, Arthur(Arthur Chan-wei) David L. Darmofal. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Aeronautics and Astronautics. Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2020 Cataloged from the PDF of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 161-168). A promising methodology for accurate and efficient simulation of aerodynamic flows is output-based mesh adaptation, which optimizes a mesh to minimize the discretization error in an output of interest. The state of the art in output-based adaptation uses the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method, which is computationally expensive due to its duplicated degrees of freedom. Existing continuous Galerkin (CG) methods require up to 20 times fewer degrees of freedom, but lack the combination of stability and adjoint consistency required for output-based adaptation. This thesis presents a novel high order continuous Galerkin method, which is both adjoint consistent and stable. The scheme, called Variational Multiscale with Discontinuous subscales (VMSD), models unresolved solution perturbations with a discontinuous representation. The solution discontinuities are then used to stabilize the problem using methods borrowed from discontinuous Galerkin methods. At the same time, the mathematical structure of the discretization allows for the elimination of additional degrees of freedom in a computationally efficient manner, so that the method has a linear system of the same size as a conventional CG discretization. Finally, because the scheme is adjoint consistent, accurate error estimates can be obtained for use in an output-based mesh adaptation process. In this work, the method is derived and its optimal properties demonstrated through analysis and numerical experiment. In particular, the thesis describes the integration of VMSD in a high order adaptive method, namely the Mesh Optimization via Error Sampling and Synthesis (MOESS) algorithm. Adaptive DG and VMSD are compared for 3D RANS simulations. The adaptive VMSD method is shown to produces solutions with the same drag error as the adaptive DG method, with a factor of 3-10 fewer globally coupled degrees of freedom, and an associated factor of three or more reduction in computation time. by Arthur Chan-wei Huang. Ph. D. Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2020-11-03T20:29:48Z 2020-11-03T20:29:48Z 2020 2020 Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128310 1201259090 eng MIT theses may be protected by copyright. Please reuse MIT thesis content according to the MIT Libraries Permissions Policy, which is available through the URL provided. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 168 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Huang, Arthur(Arthur Chan-wei)
An adaptive variational multiscale method with discontinuous subscales for aerodynamic flows
title An adaptive variational multiscale method with discontinuous subscales for aerodynamic flows
title_full An adaptive variational multiscale method with discontinuous subscales for aerodynamic flows
title_fullStr An adaptive variational multiscale method with discontinuous subscales for aerodynamic flows
title_full_unstemmed An adaptive variational multiscale method with discontinuous subscales for aerodynamic flows
title_short An adaptive variational multiscale method with discontinuous subscales for aerodynamic flows
title_sort adaptive variational multiscale method with discontinuous subscales for aerodynamic flows
topic Aeronautics and Astronautics.
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128310
work_keys_str_mv AT huangarthurarthurchanwei anadaptivevariationalmultiscalemethodwithdiscontinuoussubscalesforaerodynamicflows
AT huangarthurarthurchanwei adaptivevariationalmultiscalemethodwithdiscontinuoussubscalesforaerodynamicflows