InGAN: Capturing and Retargeting the “DNA” of a Natural Image

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) typically learn a distribution of images in a large image dataset, and are then able to generate new images from this distribution. However, each natural image has its own internal statistics, captured by its unique distribution of patches. In this paper we pro...

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Main Authors: Shocher, Assaf, Bagon, Shai, Isola, Phillip John, Irani, Michal
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128957
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author Shocher, Assaf
Bagon, Shai
Isola, Phillip John
Irani, Michal
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Shocher, Assaf
Bagon, Shai
Isola, Phillip John
Irani, Michal
author_sort Shocher, Assaf
collection MIT
description Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) typically learn a distribution of images in a large image dataset, and are then able to generate new images from this distribution. However, each natural image has its own internal statistics, captured by its unique distribution of patches. In this paper we propose an ''Internal GAN'' (InGAN) - an image-specific GAN - which trains on a single input image and learns its internal distribution of patches. It is then able to synthesize a plethora of new natural images of significantly different sizes, shapes and aspect-ratios - all with the same internal patch-distribution (same ''DNA'') as the input image. In particular, despite large changes in global size/shape of the image, all elements inside the image maintain their local size/shape. InGAN is fully unsupervised, requiring no additional data other than the input image itself. Once trained on the input image, it can remap the input to any size or shape in a single feedforward pass, while preserving the same internal patch distribution. InGAN provides a unified framework for a variety of tasks, bridging the gap between textures and natural images.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1289572022-09-28T15:41:43Z InGAN: Capturing and Retargeting the “DNA” of a Natural Image Shocher, Assaf Bagon, Shai Isola, Phillip John Irani, Michal Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) typically learn a distribution of images in a large image dataset, and are then able to generate new images from this distribution. However, each natural image has its own internal statistics, captured by its unique distribution of patches. In this paper we propose an ''Internal GAN'' (InGAN) - an image-specific GAN - which trains on a single input image and learns its internal distribution of patches. It is then able to synthesize a plethora of new natural images of significantly different sizes, shapes and aspect-ratios - all with the same internal patch-distribution (same ''DNA'') as the input image. In particular, despite large changes in global size/shape of the image, all elements inside the image maintain their local size/shape. InGAN is fully unsupervised, requiring no additional data other than the input image itself. Once trained on the input image, it can remap the input to any size or shape in a single feedforward pass, while preserving the same internal patch distribution. InGAN provides a unified framework for a variety of tasks, bridging the gap between textures and natural images. 2021-01-05T20:02:11Z 2021-01-05T20:02:11Z 2020-02 2019-10 2020-12-18T18:22:01Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 9781728148038 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128957 Shocher, Assaf et al. "InGAN: Capturing and Retargeting the “DNA” of a Natural Image." Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, October-November 2019, Seoul, South Korea, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, February 2020. © 2019 IEEE en http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2019.00459 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) arXiv
spellingShingle Shocher, Assaf
Bagon, Shai
Isola, Phillip John
Irani, Michal
InGAN: Capturing and Retargeting the “DNA” of a Natural Image
title InGAN: Capturing and Retargeting the “DNA” of a Natural Image
title_full InGAN: Capturing and Retargeting the “DNA” of a Natural Image
title_fullStr InGAN: Capturing and Retargeting the “DNA” of a Natural Image
title_full_unstemmed InGAN: Capturing and Retargeting the “DNA” of a Natural Image
title_short InGAN: Capturing and Retargeting the “DNA” of a Natural Image
title_sort ingan capturing and retargeting the dna of a natural image
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128957
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