Investigating Mexican paleoclimate with precisely dated speleothems
Thesis: Ph. D., Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2020
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | eng |
| Published: |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2021
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129056 |
| _version_ | 1811075362037170176 |
|---|---|
| author | Serrato Marks, Gabriela. |
| author2 | David McGee. |
| author_facet | David McGee. Serrato Marks, Gabriela. |
| author_sort | Serrato Marks, Gabriela. |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Thesis: Ph. D., Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2020 |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T10:04:50Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | mit-1721.1/129056 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T10:04:50Z |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/1290562021-01-06T04:07:30Z Investigating Mexican paleoclimate with precisely dated speleothems Serrato Marks, Gabriela. David McGee. Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering. Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Thesis: Ph. D., Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2020 Cataloged from student-submitted PDF of thesis. "September 2020." Includes bibliographical references. Speleothems, or sedimentary rocks formed in caves, act as valuable archives of past climate change due to their suitability for U-series dating and high-resolution proxy analysis. These records can provide insights into water availability and controls on hydrology prior to the instrumental record. In this thesis, I present three records from newly-analyzed Mexican stalagmites using stable isotope (oxygen and carbon) and trace element to calcium (Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca) ratios as proxies for changing hydroclimate. Chapter 2 presents a precisely dated, mid- Holocene record of high rainfall and limited precipitation variability in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Chapters 3 and 4 present novel climate records from northeastern Mexico, an understudied region of North America. Both records come from cave sites within the Mexican arid zone, which is simultaneously experiencing increased water scarcity and a rapidly growing population. In Chapter 3, I examine a speleothem from the first millennium of the Common Era, which showed that there is a precipitation dipole between northern and southern Mexico. Chapter 4 highlights, for the first time at decadal resolution, the northeast Mexican response to the 8.2 ka event and the Younger Dryas. These chapters show that the San Luis Potosí region is vulnerable to droughts under multiple climate mean states, and is subject to drying as Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation weakens due to anthropogenic climate change. The climate records detailed in this thesis improve our understanding of controls on Mexican hydroclimate and can serve as benchmarks for climate models. by Gabriela Serrato Marks. Ph. D. Ph.D. Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution) 2021-01-05T23:15:48Z 2021-01-05T23:15:48Z 2020 Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129056 1227037158 eng MIT theses may be protected by copyright. Please reuse MIT thesis content according to the MIT Libraries Permissions Policy, which is available through the URL provided. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 151 pages application/pdf n-mx--- Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| spellingShingle | Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering. Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Serrato Marks, Gabriela. Investigating Mexican paleoclimate with precisely dated speleothems |
| title | Investigating Mexican paleoclimate with precisely dated speleothems |
| title_full | Investigating Mexican paleoclimate with precisely dated speleothems |
| title_fullStr | Investigating Mexican paleoclimate with precisely dated speleothems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigating Mexican paleoclimate with precisely dated speleothems |
| title_short | Investigating Mexican paleoclimate with precisely dated speleothems |
| title_sort | investigating mexican paleoclimate with precisely dated speleothems |
| topic | Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering. Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129056 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT serratomarksgabriela investigatingmexicanpaleoclimatewithpreciselydatedspeleothems |