Improving Coarse-Grained Protein Force Fields with Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Data

Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments provide valuable structural data for biomolecules in solution. We develop a highly efficient maximum entropy approach to fit SAXS data by introducing minimal biases to a coarse-grained protein force field, the associative memory, water mediated, struct...

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Main Authors: Latham, Andrew P, Zhang, Bin
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129455
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author Latham, Andrew P
Zhang, Bin
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Latham, Andrew P
Zhang, Bin
author_sort Latham, Andrew P
collection MIT
description Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments provide valuable structural data for biomolecules in solution. We develop a highly efficient maximum entropy approach to fit SAXS data by introducing minimal biases to a coarse-grained protein force field, the associative memory, water mediated, structure, and energy model (AWSEM). We demonstrate that the resulting force field, AWSEM-SAXS, succeeds in reproducing scattering profiles and models protein structures with shapes that are in much better agreement with experimental results. Quantitative metrics further reveal a modest, but consistent, improvement in the accuracy of modeled structures when SAXS data are incorporated into the force field. Additionally, when applied to a multiconformational protein, we find that AWSEM-SAXS is able to recover the population of different protein conformations from SAXS data alone. We, therefore, conclude that the maximum entropy approach is effective in fine-tuning the force field to better characterize both protein structure and conformational fluctuation.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1294552022-10-01T02:53:05Z Improving Coarse-Grained Protein Force Fields with Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Data Latham, Andrew P Zhang, Bin Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments provide valuable structural data for biomolecules in solution. We develop a highly efficient maximum entropy approach to fit SAXS data by introducing minimal biases to a coarse-grained protein force field, the associative memory, water mediated, structure, and energy model (AWSEM). We demonstrate that the resulting force field, AWSEM-SAXS, succeeds in reproducing scattering profiles and models protein structures with shapes that are in much better agreement with experimental results. Quantitative metrics further reveal a modest, but consistent, improvement in the accuracy of modeled structures when SAXS data are incorporated into the force field. Additionally, when applied to a multiconformational protein, we find that AWSEM-SAXS is able to recover the population of different protein conformations from SAXS data alone. We, therefore, conclude that the maximum entropy approach is effective in fine-tuning the force field to better characterize both protein structure and conformational fluctuation. 2021-01-19T21:10:03Z 2021-01-19T21:10:03Z 2019-02 2020-10-14T16:43:24Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1520-6106 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129455 Latham, Andrew P., and Bin Zhang. "Improving Coarse-Grained Protein Force Fields with Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Data." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 123, 5 (February 2019): 957-1214 doi 10.1021/ACS.JPCB.8B10336 ©2019 Author(s) en 10.1021/ACS.JPCB.8B10336 Journal of Physical Chemistry B Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) Prof. Zhang via Ye Li
spellingShingle Latham, Andrew P
Zhang, Bin
Improving Coarse-Grained Protein Force Fields with Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Data
title Improving Coarse-Grained Protein Force Fields with Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Data
title_full Improving Coarse-Grained Protein Force Fields with Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Data
title_fullStr Improving Coarse-Grained Protein Force Fields with Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Data
title_full_unstemmed Improving Coarse-Grained Protein Force Fields with Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Data
title_short Improving Coarse-Grained Protein Force Fields with Small-Angle X-ray Scattering Data
title_sort improving coarse grained protein force fields with small angle x ray scattering data
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129455
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