Monochromatic X-ray Source Based on Scattering from a Magnetic Nanoundulator

We present a novel design for an ultracompact, passive light source capable of generating ultraviolet and X-ray radiation, based on the interaction of free electrons with the magnetic near-field of a ferromagnet. Our design is motivated by recent advances in the fabrication of nanostructures, which...

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Main Authors: Fisher, Sophie, Roques-Carmes, Charles, Rivera, Nicholas H., Wong, Liang Jie, Kaminer, Ido, Soljacic, Marin
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129586
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author Fisher, Sophie
Roques-Carmes, Charles
Rivera, Nicholas H.
Wong, Liang Jie
Kaminer, Ido
Soljacic, Marin
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Fisher, Sophie
Roques-Carmes, Charles
Rivera, Nicholas H.
Wong, Liang Jie
Kaminer, Ido
Soljacic, Marin
author_sort Fisher, Sophie
collection MIT
description We present a novel design for an ultracompact, passive light source capable of generating ultraviolet and X-ray radiation, based on the interaction of free electrons with the magnetic near-field of a ferromagnet. Our design is motivated by recent advances in the fabrication of nanostructures, which allow the confinement of large magnetic fields at the surface of ferromagnetic nanogratings. Using ab initio simulations and a complementary analytical theory, we show that highly directional, tunable, monochromatic radiation at high frequencies could be produced from relatively low-energy electrons within a tabletop design. The output frequency is tunable in the extreme ultraviolet to hard X-ray range via electron kinetic energies from 1 keV to 5 MeV and nanograting periods from 1 μm to 5 nm. The proposed radiation source can achieve the tunability and monochromaticity of current free-electron-driven sources (free-electron lasers, synchrotrons, and laser-driven undulators), yet with a significantly reduced scale, cost, and complexity. Our design could help realize the next generation of tabletop or on-chip X-ray sources.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1295862022-09-30T00:25:21Z Monochromatic X-ray Source Based on Scattering from a Magnetic Nanoundulator Fisher, Sophie Roques-Carmes, Charles Rivera, Nicholas H. Wong, Liang Jie Kaminer, Ido Soljacic, Marin Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics We present a novel design for an ultracompact, passive light source capable of generating ultraviolet and X-ray radiation, based on the interaction of free electrons with the magnetic near-field of a ferromagnet. Our design is motivated by recent advances in the fabrication of nanostructures, which allow the confinement of large magnetic fields at the surface of ferromagnetic nanogratings. Using ab initio simulations and a complementary analytical theory, we show that highly directional, tunable, monochromatic radiation at high frequencies could be produced from relatively low-energy electrons within a tabletop design. The output frequency is tunable in the extreme ultraviolet to hard X-ray range via electron kinetic energies from 1 keV to 5 MeV and nanograting periods from 1 μm to 5 nm. The proposed radiation source can achieve the tunability and monochromaticity of current free-electron-driven sources (free-electron lasers, synchrotrons, and laser-driven undulators), yet with a significantly reduced scale, cost, and complexity. Our design could help realize the next generation of tabletop or on-chip X-ray sources. DOE (Award DEFG02- 97ER25308) 2021-01-27T20:45:21Z 2021-01-27T20:45:21Z 2020-04 2020-01 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2330-4022 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129586 Fisher, Sophie et al. "Monochromatic X-ray Source Based on Scattering from a Magnetic Nanoundulator." ACS Photonics 7, 5 (April 2020): 1096–1103 © 2020 American Chemical Society http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.0c00121 ACS Photonics Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) ACS
spellingShingle Fisher, Sophie
Roques-Carmes, Charles
Rivera, Nicholas H.
Wong, Liang Jie
Kaminer, Ido
Soljacic, Marin
Monochromatic X-ray Source Based on Scattering from a Magnetic Nanoundulator
title Monochromatic X-ray Source Based on Scattering from a Magnetic Nanoundulator
title_full Monochromatic X-ray Source Based on Scattering from a Magnetic Nanoundulator
title_fullStr Monochromatic X-ray Source Based on Scattering from a Magnetic Nanoundulator
title_full_unstemmed Monochromatic X-ray Source Based on Scattering from a Magnetic Nanoundulator
title_short Monochromatic X-ray Source Based on Scattering from a Magnetic Nanoundulator
title_sort monochromatic x ray source based on scattering from a magnetic nanoundulator
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129586
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AT wongliangjie monochromaticxraysourcebasedonscatteringfromamagneticnanoundulator
AT kaminerido monochromaticxraysourcebasedonscatteringfromamagneticnanoundulator
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