Decoding task and stimulus representations in face-responsive cortex

Observers can deliberately attend to some aspects of a face (e.g. emotional expression) while ignoring others. How do internal goals influence representational geometry in face-responsive cortex? Participants watched videos of naturalistic dynamic faces during MRI scanning. We measured multivariate...

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Main Authors: Kliemann, Dorit, Jacoby, Nir, Anzellotti, Stefano, Saxe, Rebecca R.
Other Authors: McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Informa UK Limited 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129592
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author Kliemann, Dorit
Jacoby, Nir
Anzellotti, Stefano
Saxe, Rebecca R.
author2 McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
author_facet McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT
Kliemann, Dorit
Jacoby, Nir
Anzellotti, Stefano
Saxe, Rebecca R.
author_sort Kliemann, Dorit
collection MIT
description Observers can deliberately attend to some aspects of a face (e.g. emotional expression) while ignoring others. How do internal goals influence representational geometry in face-responsive cortex? Participants watched videos of naturalistic dynamic faces during MRI scanning. We measured multivariate neural response patterns while participants formed an intention to attend to a facial aspect (age, or emotional valence), and then attended to that aspect, and responses to the face's emotional valence, independent of attention. Distinct patterns of response to the two tasks were found while forming the intention, in left fronto-lateral but not face-responsive regions, and while attending to the face, in almost all face-responsive regions. Emotional valence was represented in right posterior superior temporal sulcus and medial prefrontal cortex, but could not be decoded when unattended. Shifting the focus of attention thus alters cortical representation of social information, probably reflecting neural flexibility to optimally integrate goals and perceptual input. ©2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1295922022-09-29T10:06:35Z Decoding task and stimulus representations in face-responsive cortex Kliemann, Dorit Jacoby, Nir Anzellotti, Stefano Saxe, Rebecca R. McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Observers can deliberately attend to some aspects of a face (e.g. emotional expression) while ignoring others. How do internal goals influence representational geometry in face-responsive cortex? Participants watched videos of naturalistic dynamic faces during MRI scanning. We measured multivariate neural response patterns while participants formed an intention to attend to a facial aspect (age, or emotional valence), and then attended to that aspect, and responses to the face's emotional valence, independent of attention. Distinct patterns of response to the two tasks were found while forming the intention, in left fronto-lateral but not face-responsive regions, and while attending to the face, in almost all face-responsive regions. Emotional valence was represented in right posterior superior temporal sulcus and medial prefrontal cortex, but could not be decoded when unattended. Shifting the focus of attention thus alters cortical representation of social information, probably reflecting neural flexibility to optimally integrate goals and perceptual input. ©2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. National Institutes of Health grant (R01 MH096914) 2021-01-28T00:07:11Z 2021-01-28T00:07:11Z 2016-12 2016-10 2019-10-03T17:56:18Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1464-0627 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129592 Kliemann, Dorit et al., "Decoding task and stimulus representations in face-responsive cortex." Cognitive Neuropsychology 33, 7-8 (December 2016): 362-77 ©2016 Authors en https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02643294.2016.1256873 Cognitive Neuropsychology Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Informa UK Limited PMC
spellingShingle Kliemann, Dorit
Jacoby, Nir
Anzellotti, Stefano
Saxe, Rebecca R.
Decoding task and stimulus representations in face-responsive cortex
title Decoding task and stimulus representations in face-responsive cortex
title_full Decoding task and stimulus representations in face-responsive cortex
title_fullStr Decoding task and stimulus representations in face-responsive cortex
title_full_unstemmed Decoding task and stimulus representations in face-responsive cortex
title_short Decoding task and stimulus representations in face-responsive cortex
title_sort decoding task and stimulus representations in face responsive cortex
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129592
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