Painting many pasts: Synthesizing time lapse videos of paintings

We introduce a new video synthesis task: synthesizing time lapse videos depicting how a given painting might have been created. Artists paint using unique combinations of brushes, strokes, and colors. There are often many possible ways to create a given painting. Our goal is to learn to capture this...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhao, Amy (Xiaoyu Amy), Balakrishnan, Guha, Lewis, Kathleen M.(Kathleen Marie), Durand, Frederic, Guttag, John V, Dalca, Adrian Vasile
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129682
_version_ 1811069132779552768
author Zhao, Amy (Xiaoyu Amy)
Balakrishnan, Guha
Lewis, Kathleen M.(Kathleen Marie)
Durand, Frederic
Guttag, John V
Dalca, Adrian Vasile
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Zhao, Amy (Xiaoyu Amy)
Balakrishnan, Guha
Lewis, Kathleen M.(Kathleen Marie)
Durand, Frederic
Guttag, John V
Dalca, Adrian Vasile
author_sort Zhao, Amy (Xiaoyu Amy)
collection MIT
description We introduce a new video synthesis task: synthesizing time lapse videos depicting how a given painting might have been created. Artists paint using unique combinations of brushes, strokes, and colors. There are often many possible ways to create a given painting. Our goal is to learn to capture this rich range of possibilities. Creating distributions of long-term videos is a challenge for learning-based video synthesis methods. We present a probabilistic model that, given a single image of a completed painting, recurrently synthesizes steps of the painting process. We implement this model as a convolutional neural network, and introduce a novel training scheme to enable learning from a limited dataset of painting time lapses. We demonstrate that this model can be used to sample many time steps, enabling long-term stochastic video synthesis. We evaluate our method on digital and watercolor paintings collected from video websites, and show that human raters find our synthetic videos to be similar to time lapse videos produced by real artists. Our code is available at https://xamyzhao.github.io/timecraft.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T08:06:14Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/129682
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T08:06:14Z
publishDate 2021
publisher IEEE
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1296822022-09-23T10:55:33Z Painting many pasts: Synthesizing time lapse videos of paintings Zhao, Amy (Xiaoyu Amy) Balakrishnan, Guha Lewis, Kathleen M.(Kathleen Marie) Durand, Frederic Guttag, John V Dalca, Adrian Vasile Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science We introduce a new video synthesis task: synthesizing time lapse videos depicting how a given painting might have been created. Artists paint using unique combinations of brushes, strokes, and colors. There are often many possible ways to create a given painting. Our goal is to learn to capture this rich range of possibilities. Creating distributions of long-term videos is a challenge for learning-based video synthesis methods. We present a probabilistic model that, given a single image of a completed painting, recurrently synthesizes steps of the painting process. We implement this model as a convolutional neural network, and introduce a novel training scheme to enable learning from a limited dataset of painting time lapses. We demonstrate that this model can be used to sample many time steps, enabling long-term stochastic video synthesis. We evaluate our method on digital and watercolor paintings collected from video websites, and show that human raters find our synthetic videos to be similar to time lapse videos produced by real artists. Our code is available at https://xamyzhao.github.io/timecraft. 2021-02-05T13:21:07Z 2021-02-05T13:21:07Z 2020-06 2020-12-11T17:39:40Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 9781728171685 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129682 Zhao, Amy et al. “Painting many pasts: Synthesizing time lapse videos of paintings.” Paper in the Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2020, 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), Seattle, WA, 13-19 June 2020, IEEE: 8789–8797 © 2020 The Author(s) en 10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00846 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf IEEE arXiv
spellingShingle Zhao, Amy (Xiaoyu Amy)
Balakrishnan, Guha
Lewis, Kathleen M.(Kathleen Marie)
Durand, Frederic
Guttag, John V
Dalca, Adrian Vasile
Painting many pasts: Synthesizing time lapse videos of paintings
title Painting many pasts: Synthesizing time lapse videos of paintings
title_full Painting many pasts: Synthesizing time lapse videos of paintings
title_fullStr Painting many pasts: Synthesizing time lapse videos of paintings
title_full_unstemmed Painting many pasts: Synthesizing time lapse videos of paintings
title_short Painting many pasts: Synthesizing time lapse videos of paintings
title_sort painting many pasts synthesizing time lapse videos of paintings
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129682
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaoamyxiaoyuamy paintingmanypastssynthesizingtimelapsevideosofpaintings
AT balakrishnanguha paintingmanypastssynthesizingtimelapsevideosofpaintings
AT lewiskathleenmkathleenmarie paintingmanypastssynthesizingtimelapsevideosofpaintings
AT durandfrederic paintingmanypastssynthesizingtimelapsevideosofpaintings
AT guttagjohnv paintingmanypastssynthesizingtimelapsevideosofpaintings
AT dalcaadrianvasile paintingmanypastssynthesizingtimelapsevideosofpaintings