Linking Machine Learning with Multiscale Numerics: Data-Driven Discovery of Homogenized Equations

The data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) consistent with spatiotemporal data is experiencing a rebirth in machine learning research. Training deep neural networks to learn such data-driven partial differential operators requires extensive spatiotemporal data. For learning c...

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Үндсэн зохиолч: Arbabi, Hassan
Бусад зохиолчид: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Формат: Өгүүллэг
Хэл сонгох:English
Хэвлэсэн: Springer US 2021
Онлайн хандалт:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129683
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author Arbabi, Hassan
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Arbabi, Hassan
author_sort Arbabi, Hassan
collection MIT
description The data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) consistent with spatiotemporal data is experiencing a rebirth in machine learning research. Training deep neural networks to learn such data-driven partial differential operators requires extensive spatiotemporal data. For learning coarse-scale PDEs from computational fine-scale simulation data, the training data collection process can be prohibitively expensive. We propose to transformatively facilitate this training data collection process by linking machine learning (here, neural networks) with modern multiscale scientific computation (here, equation-free numerics). These equation-free techniques operate over sparse collections of small, appropriately coupled, space-time subdomains (“patches”), parsimoniously producing the required macro-scale training data. Our illustrative example involves the discovery of effective homogenized equations in one and two dimensions, for problems with fine-scale material property variations. The approach holds promise towards making the discovery of accurate, macro-scale effective materials PDE models possible by efficiently summarizing the physics embodied in “the best” fine-scale simulation models available.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1296832022-09-30T21:34:18Z Linking Machine Learning with Multiscale Numerics: Data-Driven Discovery of Homogenized Equations Arbabi, Hassan Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering The data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) consistent with spatiotemporal data is experiencing a rebirth in machine learning research. Training deep neural networks to learn such data-driven partial differential operators requires extensive spatiotemporal data. For learning coarse-scale PDEs from computational fine-scale simulation data, the training data collection process can be prohibitively expensive. We propose to transformatively facilitate this training data collection process by linking machine learning (here, neural networks) with modern multiscale scientific computation (here, equation-free numerics). These equation-free techniques operate over sparse collections of small, appropriately coupled, space-time subdomains (“patches”), parsimoniously producing the required macro-scale training data. Our illustrative example involves the discovery of effective homogenized equations in one and two dimensions, for problems with fine-scale material property variations. The approach holds promise towards making the discovery of accurate, macro-scale effective materials PDE models possible by efficiently summarizing the physics embodied in “the best” fine-scale simulation models available. Australian Research Council (Grant DP200103097) 2021-02-05T14:18:08Z 2021-02-05T14:18:08Z 2020-10-29 2020-07 2020-12-11T04:22:26Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0098-4558 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129683 Arbab, Hassan et al. “Linking Machine Learning with Multiscale Numerics: Data-Driven Discovery of Homogenized Equations.” JOM, 72 (October 2020): 4444–4457 © 2020 The Author(s) en https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-020-04399-8 JOM Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society application/pdf Springer US Springer US
spellingShingle Arbabi, Hassan
Linking Machine Learning with Multiscale Numerics: Data-Driven Discovery of Homogenized Equations
title Linking Machine Learning with Multiscale Numerics: Data-Driven Discovery of Homogenized Equations
title_full Linking Machine Learning with Multiscale Numerics: Data-Driven Discovery of Homogenized Equations
title_fullStr Linking Machine Learning with Multiscale Numerics: Data-Driven Discovery of Homogenized Equations
title_full_unstemmed Linking Machine Learning with Multiscale Numerics: Data-Driven Discovery of Homogenized Equations
title_short Linking Machine Learning with Multiscale Numerics: Data-Driven Discovery of Homogenized Equations
title_sort linking machine learning with multiscale numerics data driven discovery of homogenized equations
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129683
work_keys_str_mv AT arbabihassan linkingmachinelearningwithmultiscalenumericsdatadrivendiscoveryofhomogenizedequations