Learning to guide task and motion planning using score-space representation

In this paper, we propose a learning algorithm that speeds up the search in task and motion planning problems. Our algorithm proposes solutions to three different challenges that arise in learning to improve planning efficiency: what to predict, how to represent a planning problem instance, and how...

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Main Authors: Kim, Beomjoon, Wang, Zi, Kaelbling, Leslie P, Lozano-Pérez, Tomás
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129975
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author Kim, Beomjoon
Wang, Zi
Kaelbling, Leslie P
Lozano-Pérez, Tomás
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Kim, Beomjoon
Wang, Zi
Kaelbling, Leslie P
Lozano-Pérez, Tomás
author_sort Kim, Beomjoon
collection MIT
description In this paper, we propose a learning algorithm that speeds up the search in task and motion planning problems. Our algorithm proposes solutions to three different challenges that arise in learning to improve planning efficiency: what to predict, how to represent a planning problem instance, and how to transfer knowledge from one problem instance to another. We propose a method that predicts constraints on the search space based on a generic representation of a planning problem instance, called score-space, where we represent a problem instance in terms of the performance of a set of solutions attempted so far. Using this representation, we transfer knowledge, in the form of constraints, from previous problems based on the similarity in score-space. We design a sequential algorithm that efficiently predicts these constraints, and evaluate it in three different challenging task and motion planning problems. Results indicate that our approach performs orders of magnitudes faster than an unguided planner.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1299752022-09-30T17:53:35Z Learning to guide task and motion planning using score-space representation Kim, Beomjoon Wang, Zi Kaelbling, Leslie P Lozano-Pérez, Tomás Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science In this paper, we propose a learning algorithm that speeds up the search in task and motion planning problems. Our algorithm proposes solutions to three different challenges that arise in learning to improve planning efficiency: what to predict, how to represent a planning problem instance, and how to transfer knowledge from one problem instance to another. We propose a method that predicts constraints on the search space based on a generic representation of a planning problem instance, called score-space, where we represent a problem instance in terms of the performance of a set of solutions attempted so far. Using this representation, we transfer knowledge, in the form of constraints, from previous problems based on the similarity in score-space. We design a sequential algorithm that efficiently predicts these constraints, and evaluate it in three different challenging task and motion planning problems. Results indicate that our approach performs orders of magnitudes faster than an unguided planner. 2021-02-23T16:28:16Z 2021-02-23T16:28:16Z 2019-05 2020-12-22T16:33:45Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0278-3649 1741-3176 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129975 Kim, Beomjoon et al. "Learning to guide task and motion planning using score-space representation." International Journal of Robotics Research 38, 7 (June 2019): 793-812 © 2019 The Author(s) en http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0278364919848837 International Journal of Robotics Research Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf SAGE Publications arXiv
spellingShingle Kim, Beomjoon
Wang, Zi
Kaelbling, Leslie P
Lozano-Pérez, Tomás
Learning to guide task and motion planning using score-space representation
title Learning to guide task and motion planning using score-space representation
title_full Learning to guide task and motion planning using score-space representation
title_fullStr Learning to guide task and motion planning using score-space representation
title_full_unstemmed Learning to guide task and motion planning using score-space representation
title_short Learning to guide task and motion planning using score-space representation
title_sort learning to guide task and motion planning using score space representation
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/129975
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AT lozanopereztomas learningtoguidetaskandmotionplanningusingscorespacerepresentation