The Surprising Breadth of Harbingers of Failure

Previous research has shown that there exist “harbinger customers” who systematically purchase new products that fail (and are discontinued by retailers). This article extends this result in two ways. First, the findings document the existence of “harbinger zip codes.” If households in these zip cod...

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Main Authors: Simester, Duncan, Tucker, Catherine Elizabeth, Yang, Clair
Other Authors: Sloan School of Management
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/130136
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author Simester, Duncan
Tucker, Catherine Elizabeth
Yang, Clair
author2 Sloan School of Management
author_facet Sloan School of Management
Simester, Duncan
Tucker, Catherine Elizabeth
Yang, Clair
author_sort Simester, Duncan
collection MIT
description Previous research has shown that there exist “harbinger customers” who systematically purchase new products that fail (and are discontinued by retailers). This article extends this result in two ways. First, the findings document the existence of “harbinger zip codes.” If households in these zip codes adopt a new product, this is a signal that the new product will fail. Second, a series of comparisons reveal that households in harbinger zip codes make other decisions that differ from other households. The first comparison identifies harbinger zip codes using purchases from one retailer and then evaluates purchases at a different retailer. Households in harbinger zip codes purchase products from the second retailer that other households are less likely to purchase. The analysis next compares donations to congressional election candidates; households in harbinger zip codes donate to different candidates than households in neighboring zip codes, and they donate to candidates who are less likely to win. House prices in harbinger zip codes also increase at slower rates than in neighboring zip codes. Investigation of households that change zip codes indicates that the harbinger zip code effect is more due to where customers choose to live, rather than households influencing their neighbors’ tendencies.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1301362022-09-26T16:54:59Z The Surprising Breadth of Harbingers of Failure Simester, Duncan Tucker, Catherine Elizabeth Yang, Clair Sloan School of Management Previous research has shown that there exist “harbinger customers” who systematically purchase new products that fail (and are discontinued by retailers). This article extends this result in two ways. First, the findings document the existence of “harbinger zip codes.” If households in these zip codes adopt a new product, this is a signal that the new product will fail. Second, a series of comparisons reveal that households in harbinger zip codes make other decisions that differ from other households. The first comparison identifies harbinger zip codes using purchases from one retailer and then evaluates purchases at a different retailer. Households in harbinger zip codes purchase products from the second retailer that other households are less likely to purchase. The analysis next compares donations to congressional election candidates; households in harbinger zip codes donate to different candidates than households in neighboring zip codes, and they donate to candidates who are less likely to win. House prices in harbinger zip codes also increase at slower rates than in neighboring zip codes. Investigation of households that change zip codes indicates that the harbinger zip code effect is more due to where customers choose to live, rather than households influencing their neighbors’ tendencies. 2021-03-15T14:11:27Z 2021-03-15T14:11:27Z 2019-09 2019-06 2021-03-08T18:00:40Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0022-2437 1547-7193 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/130136 Simester, Duncan I. et al. "The Surprising Breadth of Harbingers of Failure." Journal of Marketing Research 56, 6 (September 2019): 1034-1049. © 2019 American Marketing Association en http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022243719867935 Journal of Marketing Research Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf SAGE Publications Prof. Tucker
spellingShingle Simester, Duncan
Tucker, Catherine Elizabeth
Yang, Clair
The Surprising Breadth of Harbingers of Failure
title The Surprising Breadth of Harbingers of Failure
title_full The Surprising Breadth of Harbingers of Failure
title_fullStr The Surprising Breadth of Harbingers of Failure
title_full_unstemmed The Surprising Breadth of Harbingers of Failure
title_short The Surprising Breadth of Harbingers of Failure
title_sort surprising breadth of harbingers of failure
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/130136
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