The Diffusion of Alternative Fuel Vehicles: A Generalised Model and Future Research Agenda

The rapid decarbonisation of transportation is critical if global efforts to mitigate the worst possible impacts of anthropogenic climate change are to be successful. Transportation is a leading sectoral contributor of greenhouse gas emissions, and demand for transportation continues to grow globall...

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Main Authors: Keith, David Ross, Struben, Jeroen J.R., Naumov, Sergey A
Other Authors: Sloan School of Management
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Informa UK Limited 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/130155
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author Keith, David Ross
Struben, Jeroen J.R.
Naumov, Sergey A
author2 Sloan School of Management
author_facet Sloan School of Management
Keith, David Ross
Struben, Jeroen J.R.
Naumov, Sergey A
author_sort Keith, David Ross
collection MIT
description The rapid decarbonisation of transportation is critical if global efforts to mitigate the worst possible impacts of anthropogenic climate change are to be successful. Transportation is a leading sectoral contributor of greenhouse gas emissions, and demand for transportation continues to grow globally. Alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) powered by fuels such as electricity, hydrogen, and biofuels promise to mitigate the environmental impacts of automotive transportation, including urban air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. However, multiple barriers to AFV diffusion exist, including low consumer acceptance, high vehicle costs, and a lack of refuelling infrastructure, meaning that sophisticated policies and strategies will be needed to achieve an AFV market transition that is both ecologically and economically sustainable. While more EVs were sold in 2018 than ever before, these sales were the result of aggressive policy support in places such as China and Norway, and it is not clear that EV sales would persist at this level if these policies were removed. In this paper, we present and make freely available a generalised model of AFV diffusion that is flexible for the exploration of these critical policy questions, building on recent AFV diffusion literature from system dynamics and related fields. We demonstrate using illustrative scenarios the fragility of AFV diffusion, with a range of behaviour modes possible depending on the structure of the market and the actions of stakeholders. Finally, we identify a number of contemporary research topics of interest to automotive manufacturers and policymakers that can be addressed using the model.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1301552022-09-29T14:37:31Z The Diffusion of Alternative Fuel Vehicles: A Generalised Model and Future Research Agenda Keith, David Ross Struben, Jeroen J.R. Naumov, Sergey A Sloan School of Management The rapid decarbonisation of transportation is critical if global efforts to mitigate the worst possible impacts of anthropogenic climate change are to be successful. Transportation is a leading sectoral contributor of greenhouse gas emissions, and demand for transportation continues to grow globally. Alternative fuel vehicles (AFVs) powered by fuels such as electricity, hydrogen, and biofuels promise to mitigate the environmental impacts of automotive transportation, including urban air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. However, multiple barriers to AFV diffusion exist, including low consumer acceptance, high vehicle costs, and a lack of refuelling infrastructure, meaning that sophisticated policies and strategies will be needed to achieve an AFV market transition that is both ecologically and economically sustainable. While more EVs were sold in 2018 than ever before, these sales were the result of aggressive policy support in places such as China and Norway, and it is not clear that EV sales would persist at this level if these policies were removed. In this paper, we present and make freely available a generalised model of AFV diffusion that is flexible for the exploration of these critical policy questions, building on recent AFV diffusion literature from system dynamics and related fields. We demonstrate using illustrative scenarios the fragility of AFV diffusion, with a range of behaviour modes possible depending on the structure of the market and the actions of stakeholders. Finally, we identify a number of contemporary research topics of interest to automotive manufacturers and policymakers that can be addressed using the model. 2021-03-17T14:46:27Z 2021-03-17T14:46:27Z 2020-01 2019-03 2021-03-15T16:52:07Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1747-7778 1747-7786 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/130155 Keith, David R. et al. "The Diffusion of Alternative Fuel Vehicles: A Generalised Model and Future Research Agenda." Journal of Simulation 14, 4 (January 2020): 260-277 © 2020 Operational Research Society en http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17477778.2019.1708219 Journal of Simulation Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Informa UK Limited Prof. Keith
spellingShingle Keith, David Ross
Struben, Jeroen J.R.
Naumov, Sergey A
The Diffusion of Alternative Fuel Vehicles: A Generalised Model and Future Research Agenda
title The Diffusion of Alternative Fuel Vehicles: A Generalised Model and Future Research Agenda
title_full The Diffusion of Alternative Fuel Vehicles: A Generalised Model and Future Research Agenda
title_fullStr The Diffusion of Alternative Fuel Vehicles: A Generalised Model and Future Research Agenda
title_full_unstemmed The Diffusion of Alternative Fuel Vehicles: A Generalised Model and Future Research Agenda
title_short The Diffusion of Alternative Fuel Vehicles: A Generalised Model and Future Research Agenda
title_sort diffusion of alternative fuel vehicles a generalised model and future research agenda
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/130155
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