Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials

Materials with ultrahigh or low thermal conductivity are desirable for many technological applications, such as thermal management of electronic and photonic devices, heat exchangers, energy converters and thermal insulation. Recent advances in simulation tools (first principles, the atomistic Green...

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Main Authors: Qian, Xin, Zhou, Jiawei, Chen, Gang
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/130171
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author Qian, Xin
Zhou, Jiawei
Chen, Gang
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Qian, Xin
Zhou, Jiawei
Chen, Gang
author_sort Qian, Xin
collection MIT
description Materials with ultrahigh or low thermal conductivity are desirable for many technological applications, such as thermal management of electronic and photonic devices, heat exchangers, energy converters and thermal insulation. Recent advances in simulation tools (first principles, the atomistic Green’s function and molecular dynamics) and experimental techniques (pump–probe techniques and microfabricated platforms) have led to new insights on phonon transport and scattering in materials and the discovery of new thermal materials, and are enabling the engineering of phonons towards desired thermal properties. We review recent discoveries of both inorganic and organic materials with ultrahigh and low thermal conductivity, highlighting heat-conduction physics, strategies used to change thermal conductivity, and future directions to achieve extreme thermal conductivities in solid-state materials.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1301712022-09-29T20:17:18Z Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials Qian, Xin Zhou, Jiawei Chen, Gang Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Materials with ultrahigh or low thermal conductivity are desirable for many technological applications, such as thermal management of electronic and photonic devices, heat exchangers, energy converters and thermal insulation. Recent advances in simulation tools (first principles, the atomistic Green’s function and molecular dynamics) and experimental techniques (pump–probe techniques and microfabricated platforms) have led to new insights on phonon transport and scattering in materials and the discovery of new thermal materials, and are enabling the engineering of phonons towards desired thermal properties. We review recent discoveries of both inorganic and organic materials with ultrahigh and low thermal conductivity, highlighting heat-conduction physics, strategies used to change thermal conductivity, and future directions to achieve extreme thermal conductivities in solid-state materials. Office of Naval Research (Grant N00014-16-1-2436) U.S. Department of Energy (Award DE-FG02-02ER45977) National Science Foundation (Award DMR-1419807) 2021-03-19T14:02:26Z 2021-03-19T14:02:26Z 2021-03 2020-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1476-1122 1476-4660 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/130171 Qian, Xin et al. "Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials." Nature Materials 2021 (March 2021): doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-00918-3. © 2021 Springer Nature Limited http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-00918-3 Nature Materials Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC Keke Xu
spellingShingle Qian, Xin
Zhou, Jiawei
Chen, Gang
Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials
title Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials
title_full Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials
title_fullStr Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials
title_full_unstemmed Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials
title_short Phonon-engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials
title_sort phonon engineered extreme thermal conductivity materials
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/130171
work_keys_str_mv AT qianxin phononengineeredextremethermalconductivitymaterials
AT zhoujiawei phononengineeredextremethermalconductivitymaterials
AT chengang phononengineeredextremethermalconductivitymaterials