Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace

For decades, the International Space Station (ISS) has operated as a bastion of international cooperation and a unique testbed for microgravity research. Beyond enabling insights into human physiology in space, the ISS has served as a microgravity platform for numerous science experiments. In recent...

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Main Authors: Joseph, Christine, Wood, Danielle
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2022
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131219.2
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author Joseph, Christine
Wood, Danielle
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Joseph, Christine
Wood, Danielle
author_sort Joseph, Christine
collection MIT
description For decades, the International Space Station (ISS) has operated as a bastion of international cooperation and a unique testbed for microgravity research. Beyond enabling insights into human physiology in space, the ISS has served as a microgravity platform for numerous science experiments. In recent years, private industry has also been affiliating with NASA and international partners to offer transportation, logistics management, and payload demands. The Center for the Advancement of Science in Space (CASIS), which manages the ISS U.S. National Laboratory, has developed a diverse portfolio of private, public, international, and outreach projects. As the costs of flying projects to the ISS decrease, the barriers limiting non-traditional partners from accessing the ISS as a platform also decrease. However, the ISS in its current form cannot be sustained forever. As NASA looks towards commercialization of the low Earth orbit (LEO) space and the development of a cislunar station, concrete plans for shifting the public-private relationship of the ISS are unclear. With the consistent need to continue microgravity research - from governments and private industry - understanding the socio-technical and policy issues that affect the marketplace for future microgravity platforms is essential to maintaining an accessible and sustainable space economy. How will the U.S. and other governments design public-private partnerships to pursue economic and social goals in the LEO microgravity ecosystem? What governance structures will influence who is eligible to operate platforms for activities including tourism, research, manufacturing and outreach? How will international collaboration occur in the future LEO microgravity ecosystem? This paper presents a review of the current microgravity research ecosystem with a focus on potential future marketplace dynamics.
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spelling mit-1721.1/131219.22022-02-03T19:47:21Z Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace Joseph, Christine Wood, Danielle Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics For decades, the International Space Station (ISS) has operated as a bastion of international cooperation and a unique testbed for microgravity research. Beyond enabling insights into human physiology in space, the ISS has served as a microgravity platform for numerous science experiments. In recent years, private industry has also been affiliating with NASA and international partners to offer transportation, logistics management, and payload demands. The Center for the Advancement of Science in Space (CASIS), which manages the ISS U.S. National Laboratory, has developed a diverse portfolio of private, public, international, and outreach projects. As the costs of flying projects to the ISS decrease, the barriers limiting non-traditional partners from accessing the ISS as a platform also decrease. However, the ISS in its current form cannot be sustained forever. As NASA looks towards commercialization of the low Earth orbit (LEO) space and the development of a cislunar station, concrete plans for shifting the public-private relationship of the ISS are unclear. With the consistent need to continue microgravity research - from governments and private industry - understanding the socio-technical and policy issues that affect the marketplace for future microgravity platforms is essential to maintaining an accessible and sustainable space economy. How will the U.S. and other governments design public-private partnerships to pursue economic and social goals in the LEO microgravity ecosystem? What governance structures will influence who is eligible to operate platforms for activities including tourism, research, manufacturing and outreach? How will international collaboration occur in the future LEO microgravity ecosystem? This paper presents a review of the current microgravity research ecosystem with a focus on potential future marketplace dynamics. 2022-02-03T19:47:20Z 2021-08-31T13:50:26Z 2022-02-03T19:47:20Z 2019-06 2019-03 2021-08-24T13:34:08Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 978-1-5386-6854-2 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131219.2 Joseph, Christine and Danielle Wood. "Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace." 2019 IEEE Aerospace Conference, March 2019, Big Sky, Montana, USA, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, June 2019. © 2019 IEEE en http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aero.2019.8742202 2019 IEEE Aerospace Conference Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/octet-stream Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Prof. Wood via Elizabeth Soergel
spellingShingle Joseph, Christine
Wood, Danielle
Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace
title Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace
title_full Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace
title_fullStr Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace
title_short Understanding Socio-Technical Issues Affecting the Current Microgravity Research Marketplace
title_sort understanding socio technical issues affecting the current microgravity research marketplace
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131219.2
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