User innovation: a novel framework for studying animal innovation within a comparative context

Abstract Much work has been dedicated to defining and describing animal innovation. Despite this, efforts to compare human and animal innovation have been hindered by perceived fundamental differences between how, and why, humans and animals innovate. Furthermore, there is not a usefu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hopper, Lydia M, Torrance, Andrew W
Other Authors: Sloan School of Management
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131364
_version_ 1811082938502086656
author Hopper, Lydia M
Torrance, Andrew W
author2 Sloan School of Management
author_facet Sloan School of Management
Hopper, Lydia M
Torrance, Andrew W
author_sort Hopper, Lydia M
collection MIT
description Abstract Much work has been dedicated to defining and describing animal innovation. Despite this, efforts to compare human and animal innovation have been hindered by perceived fundamental differences between how, and why, humans and animals innovate. Furthermore, there is not a useful framework for comparisons across different taxa. Here, we provide an overview of the current understanding of human ‘user’ innovation, provide some examples of user innovation, and highlight the parallels between animal innovation and user innovation by humans. User innovation, put simply, is the process by which people invent to satisfy their own needs, not necessarily with the aim of distributing their invention, or marketing it for profit. Thus, it is much more closely aligned to the manner in which nonhuman animals innovate. Our intention is that this discussion will help to re-frame how we consider animal innovation and foster more direct comparisons between human and animal innovation, while propagating new avenues for research, both experimental and observational.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T12:13:10Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/131364
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T12:13:10Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1313642023-02-22T17:27:57Z User innovation: a novel framework for studying animal innovation within a comparative context Hopper, Lydia M Torrance, Andrew W Sloan School of Management Abstract Much work has been dedicated to defining and describing animal innovation. Despite this, efforts to compare human and animal innovation have been hindered by perceived fundamental differences between how, and why, humans and animals innovate. Furthermore, there is not a useful framework for comparisons across different taxa. Here, we provide an overview of the current understanding of human ‘user’ innovation, provide some examples of user innovation, and highlight the parallels between animal innovation and user innovation by humans. User innovation, put simply, is the process by which people invent to satisfy their own needs, not necessarily with the aim of distributing their invention, or marketing it for profit. Thus, it is much more closely aligned to the manner in which nonhuman animals innovate. Our intention is that this discussion will help to re-frame how we consider animal innovation and foster more direct comparisons between human and animal innovation, while propagating new avenues for research, both experimental and observational. 2021-09-20T17:16:44Z 2021-09-20T17:16:44Z 2019-09-04 2020-09-24T21:01:56Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131364 en https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-019-01303-z Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature application/pdf Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg
spellingShingle Hopper, Lydia M
Torrance, Andrew W
User innovation: a novel framework for studying animal innovation within a comparative context
title User innovation: a novel framework for studying animal innovation within a comparative context
title_full User innovation: a novel framework for studying animal innovation within a comparative context
title_fullStr User innovation: a novel framework for studying animal innovation within a comparative context
title_full_unstemmed User innovation: a novel framework for studying animal innovation within a comparative context
title_short User innovation: a novel framework for studying animal innovation within a comparative context
title_sort user innovation a novel framework for studying animal innovation within a comparative context
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131364
work_keys_str_mv AT hopperlydiam userinnovationanovelframeworkforstudyinganimalinnovationwithinacomparativecontext
AT torranceandreww userinnovationanovelframeworkforstudyinganimalinnovationwithinacomparativecontext