Jacobi-Trudi Determinants over Finite Fields

Abstract In this paper, we work toward answering the following question: given a uniformly random algebra homomorphism from the ring of symmetric functions over $${\mathbb{Z}}$$...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anzis, Ben, Chen, Shuli, Gao, Yibo, Kim, Jesse, Li, Zhaoqi, Patrias, Rebecca
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131398
Description
Summary:Abstract In this paper, we work toward answering the following question: given a uniformly random algebra homomorphism from the ring of symmetric functions over $${\mathbb{Z}}$$ Z to a finite field $${\mathbb{F}_{q}}$$ F q , what is the probability that the Schur function $${s_{\lambda}}$$ s λ maps to zero? We show that this probability is always at least 1/q and is asymptotically 1/q. Moreover, we give a complete classification of all shapes that can achieve probability 1/q. In addition, we identify certain families of shapes for which the events that the corresponding Schur functions are sent to zero are independent. We also look into the probability that Schur functions are mapped to nonzero values in $${\mathbb{F}_{q}}$$ F q .