Impact of isolation and fiducial cuts on qT and N-jettiness subtractions

Abstract Kinematic selection cuts and isolation requirements are a necessity in experimental measurements for identifying prompt leptons and photons that originate from the hard-interaction process of interest. We analyze how such cuts affect the application of the qT and N -jettine...

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Main Authors: Ebert, Markus A, Tackmann, Frank J
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131695
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author Ebert, Markus A
Tackmann, Frank J
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Ebert, Markus A
Tackmann, Frank J
author_sort Ebert, Markus A
collection MIT
description Abstract Kinematic selection cuts and isolation requirements are a necessity in experimental measurements for identifying prompt leptons and photons that originate from the hard-interaction process of interest. We analyze how such cuts affect the application of the qT and N -jettiness subtraction methods for fixed-order calculations. We consider both fixed-cone and smooth-cone isolation methods. We find that kinematic selection and isolation cuts both induce parametrically enhanced power corrections with considerably slower convergence compared to the standard power corrections that are already present in inclusive cross sections without additional cuts. Using analytic arguments at next-to-leading order we derive their general scaling behavior as a function of the subtraction cutoff. We also study their numerical impact for the case of gluon-fusion Higgs production in the H → γγ decay mode and for pp → γγ direct diphoton production. We find that the relative enhancement of the additional cut-induced power corrections tends to be more severe for qT, where it can reach an order of magnitude or more, depending on the choice of parameters and subtraction cutoffs. We discuss how all such cuts can be incorporated without causing additional power corrections by implementing the subtractions differentially rather than through a global slicing method. We also highlight the close relation of this formulation of the subtractions to the projection-to-Born method.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1316952023-11-14T19:52:21Z Impact of isolation and fiducial cuts on qT and N-jettiness subtractions Ebert, Markus A Tackmann, Frank J Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics Abstract Kinematic selection cuts and isolation requirements are a necessity in experimental measurements for identifying prompt leptons and photons that originate from the hard-interaction process of interest. We analyze how such cuts affect the application of the qT and N -jettiness subtraction methods for fixed-order calculations. We consider both fixed-cone and smooth-cone isolation methods. We find that kinematic selection and isolation cuts both induce parametrically enhanced power corrections with considerably slower convergence compared to the standard power corrections that are already present in inclusive cross sections without additional cuts. Using analytic arguments at next-to-leading order we derive their general scaling behavior as a function of the subtraction cutoff. We also study their numerical impact for the case of gluon-fusion Higgs production in the H → γγ decay mode and for pp → γγ direct diphoton production. We find that the relative enhancement of the additional cut-induced power corrections tends to be more severe for qT, where it can reach an order of magnitude or more, depending on the choice of parameters and subtraction cutoffs. We discuss how all such cuts can be incorporated without causing additional power corrections by implementing the subtractions differentially rather than through a global slicing method. We also highlight the close relation of this formulation of the subtractions to the projection-to-Born method. 2021-09-20T17:29:44Z 2021-09-20T17:29:44Z 2020-03-26 2020-06-26T13:21:04Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131695 Journal of High Energy Physics. 2020 Mar 26;2020(3):158 PUBLISHER_CC en https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2020)158 Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The Author(s) application/pdf Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg
spellingShingle Ebert, Markus A
Tackmann, Frank J
Impact of isolation and fiducial cuts on qT and N-jettiness subtractions
title Impact of isolation and fiducial cuts on qT and N-jettiness subtractions
title_full Impact of isolation and fiducial cuts on qT and N-jettiness subtractions
title_fullStr Impact of isolation and fiducial cuts on qT and N-jettiness subtractions
title_full_unstemmed Impact of isolation and fiducial cuts on qT and N-jettiness subtractions
title_short Impact of isolation and fiducial cuts on qT and N-jettiness subtractions
title_sort impact of isolation and fiducial cuts on qt and n jettiness subtractions
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131695
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