Ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology: summary of the joint European and North American multisociety statement

Abstract This is a condensed summary of an international multisociety statement on ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology produced by the ACR, European Society of Radiology, RSNA, Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine, European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics...

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Main Authors: Geis, J. R, Brady, Adrian, Wu, Carol C, Spencer, Jack, Ranschaert, Erik, Jaremko, Jacob L, Langer, Steve G, Kitts, Andrea B, Birch, Judy, Shields, William F, van den Hoven van Genderen, Robert, Kotter, Elmar, Gichoya, Judy W, Cook, Tessa S, Morgan, Matthew B
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131724
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author Geis, J. R
Brady, Adrian
Wu, Carol C
Spencer, Jack
Ranschaert, Erik
Jaremko, Jacob L
Langer, Steve G
Kitts, Andrea B
Birch, Judy
Shields, William F
van den Hoven van Genderen, Robert
Kotter, Elmar
Gichoya, Judy W
Cook, Tessa S
Morgan, Matthew B
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy
Geis, J. R
Brady, Adrian
Wu, Carol C
Spencer, Jack
Ranschaert, Erik
Jaremko, Jacob L
Langer, Steve G
Kitts, Andrea B
Birch, Judy
Shields, William F
van den Hoven van Genderen, Robert
Kotter, Elmar
Gichoya, Judy W
Cook, Tessa S
Morgan, Matthew B
author_sort Geis, J. R
collection MIT
description Abstract This is a condensed summary of an international multisociety statement on ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology produced by the ACR, European Society of Radiology, RSNA, Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine, European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics, Canadian Association of Radiologists, and American Association of Physicists in Medicine. AI has great potential to increase efficiency and accuracy throughout radiology, but also carries inherent pitfalls and biases. Widespread use of AI-based intelligent and autonomous systems in radiology can increase the risk of systemic errors with high consequence, and highlights complex ethical and societal issues. Currently, there is little experience using AI for patient care in diverse clinical settings. Extensive research is needed to understand how to best deploy AI in clinical practice. This statement highlights our consensus that ethical use of AI in radiology should promote well-being, minimize harm, and ensure that the benefits and harms are distributed among stakeholders in a just manner. We believe AI should respect human rights and freedoms, including dignity and privacy. It should be designed for maximum transparency and dependability. Ultimate responsibility and accountability for AI remains with its human designers and operators for the foreseeable future. The radiology community should start now to develop codes of ethics and practice for AI which promote any use that helps patients and the common good and should block use of radiology data and algorithms for financial gain without those two attributes.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1317242023-03-01T15:36:21Z Ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology: summary of the joint European and North American multisociety statement Geis, J. R Brady, Adrian Wu, Carol C Spencer, Jack Ranschaert, Erik Jaremko, Jacob L Langer, Steve G Kitts, Andrea B Birch, Judy Shields, William F van den Hoven van Genderen, Robert Kotter, Elmar Gichoya, Judy W Cook, Tessa S Morgan, Matthew B Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy Abstract This is a condensed summary of an international multisociety statement on ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology produced by the ACR, European Society of Radiology, RSNA, Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine, European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics, Canadian Association of Radiologists, and American Association of Physicists in Medicine. AI has great potential to increase efficiency and accuracy throughout radiology, but also carries inherent pitfalls and biases. Widespread use of AI-based intelligent and autonomous systems in radiology can increase the risk of systemic errors with high consequence, and highlights complex ethical and societal issues. Currently, there is little experience using AI for patient care in diverse clinical settings. Extensive research is needed to understand how to best deploy AI in clinical practice. This statement highlights our consensus that ethical use of AI in radiology should promote well-being, minimize harm, and ensure that the benefits and harms are distributed among stakeholders in a just manner. We believe AI should respect human rights and freedoms, including dignity and privacy. It should be designed for maximum transparency and dependability. Ultimate responsibility and accountability for AI remains with its human designers and operators for the foreseeable future. The radiology community should start now to develop codes of ethics and practice for AI which promote any use that helps patients and the common good and should block use of radiology data and algorithms for financial gain without those two attributes. 2021-09-20T17:29:58Z 2021-09-20T17:29:58Z 2019-10-01 2020-06-26T13:27:48Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131724 Insights into Imaging. 2019 Oct 01;10(1):101 PUBLISHER_CC en https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-019-0785-8 Creative Commons Attribution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The Author(s). application/pdf Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg
spellingShingle Geis, J. R
Brady, Adrian
Wu, Carol C
Spencer, Jack
Ranschaert, Erik
Jaremko, Jacob L
Langer, Steve G
Kitts, Andrea B
Birch, Judy
Shields, William F
van den Hoven van Genderen, Robert
Kotter, Elmar
Gichoya, Judy W
Cook, Tessa S
Morgan, Matthew B
Ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology: summary of the joint European and North American multisociety statement
title Ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology: summary of the joint European and North American multisociety statement
title_full Ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology: summary of the joint European and North American multisociety statement
title_fullStr Ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology: summary of the joint European and North American multisociety statement
title_full_unstemmed Ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology: summary of the joint European and North American multisociety statement
title_short Ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology: summary of the joint European and North American multisociety statement
title_sort ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology summary of the joint european and north american multisociety statement
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131724
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