β-decay spectrum, response function, and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment

The objective of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is to determine the effective electron neutrino mass m(v[subscript]e) with an unprecedented sensitivity of 0.2eV/c² (90% C.L.) by precision electron spectroscopy close to the endpoint of the β-decay of tritium. We present a consist...

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Main Author: Formaggio, J. A
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131810
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author Formaggio, J. A
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
Formaggio, J. A
author_sort Formaggio, J. A
collection MIT
description The objective of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is to determine the effective electron neutrino mass m(v[subscript]e) with an unprecedented sensitivity of 0.2eV/c² (90% C.L.) by precision electron spectroscopy close to the endpoint of the β-decay of tritium. We present a consistent theoretical description of the β-electron energy spectrum in the endpoint region, an accurate model of the apparatus response function, and the statistical approaches suited to interpret and analyze tritium β-decay data observed with KATRIN with the envisaged precision. In addition to providing detailed analytical expressions for all formulae used in the presented model framework with the necessary detail of derivation, we discuss and quantify the impact of theoretical and experimental corrections on the measured m(ν[subscript]e). Finally, we outline the statistical methods for parameter inference and the construction of confidence intervals that are appropriate for a neutrino mass measurement with KATRIN. In this context, we briefly discuss the choice of the β-energy analysis interval and the distribution of measuring time within that range. ©2019
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spelling mit-1721.1/1318102022-09-27T15:38:34Z β-decay spectrum, response function, and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment Beta-decay spectrum, response function, and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment Formaggio, J. A Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics The objective of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is to determine the effective electron neutrino mass m(v[subscript]e) with an unprecedented sensitivity of 0.2eV/c² (90% C.L.) by precision electron spectroscopy close to the endpoint of the β-decay of tritium. We present a consistent theoretical description of the β-electron energy spectrum in the endpoint region, an accurate model of the apparatus response function, and the statistical approaches suited to interpret and analyze tritium β-decay data observed with KATRIN with the envisaged precision. In addition to providing detailed analytical expressions for all formulae used in the presented model framework with the necessary detail of derivation, we discuss and quantify the impact of theoretical and experimental corrections on the measured m(ν[subscript]e). Finally, we outline the statistical methods for parameter inference and the construction of confidence intervals that are appropriate for a neutrino mass measurement with KATRIN. In this context, we briefly discuss the choice of the β-energy analysis interval and the distribution of measuring time within that range. ©2019 2021-09-20T17:30:21Z 2021-09-20T17:30:21Z 2019-03 2018-06 2019-03-08T04:53:42Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1434-6044 1434-6052 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131810 Kleesiek, M., et al., "β-decay spectrum, response function, and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment." European physical journal C 79 (2019): no. 204 doi 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6686-7 ©2019 Author(s) en https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6686-7 European physical journal C https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ The Author(s) application/pdf Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg
spellingShingle Formaggio, J. A
β-decay spectrum, response function, and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment
title β-decay spectrum, response function, and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment
title_full β-decay spectrum, response function, and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment
title_fullStr β-decay spectrum, response function, and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment
title_full_unstemmed β-decay spectrum, response function, and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment
title_short β-decay spectrum, response function, and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the KATRIN experiment
title_sort β decay spectrum response function and statistical model for neutrino mass measurements with the katrin experiment
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131810
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