The role of Micro-CT in imaging breast cancer specimens

Abstract Purpose The goal of breast cancer surgery is to remove all of the cancer with a minimum of normal tissue, but absence of full 3-dimensional information on the specimen makes this difficult to achieve. Method Micro-CT is a high resolution, X-ray, 3D imaging method, widely used in i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: DiCorpo, Daniel, Tiwari, Ankur, Tang, Rong, Griffin, Molly, Aftreth, Owen, Bautista, Pinky, Hughes, Kevin, Gershenfeld, Neil, Michaelson, James
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer US 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131909
_version_ 1826192812761153536
author DiCorpo, Daniel
Tiwari, Ankur
Tang, Rong
Griffin, Molly
Aftreth, Owen
Bautista, Pinky
Hughes, Kevin
Gershenfeld, Neil
Michaelson, James
author_facet DiCorpo, Daniel
Tiwari, Ankur
Tang, Rong
Griffin, Molly
Aftreth, Owen
Bautista, Pinky
Hughes, Kevin
Gershenfeld, Neil
Michaelson, James
author_sort DiCorpo, Daniel
collection MIT
description Abstract Purpose The goal of breast cancer surgery is to remove all of the cancer with a minimum of normal tissue, but absence of full 3-dimensional information on the specimen makes this difficult to achieve. Method Micro-CT is a high resolution, X-ray, 3D imaging method, widely used in industry but rarely in medicine. Results We imaged and analyzed 173 partial mastectomies (129 ductal carcinomas, 14 lobular carcinomas, 28 DCIS). Imaging was simple and rapid. The size and shape of the cancers seen on Micro-CT closely matched the size and shape of the cancers seen at specimen dissection. Micro-CT images of multicentric/multifocal cancers revealed multiple non-contiguous masses. Micro-CT revealed cancer touching the specimen edge for 93% of the 114 cases judged margin positive by the pathologist, and 28 of the cases not seen as margin positive on pathological analysis; cancer occupied 1.55% of surface area when both the pathologist and Micro-CT suggested cancer at the edge, but only 0.45% of surface area for the “Micro-CT-Only-Positive Cases”. Thus, Micro-CT detects cancers that touch a very small region of the specimen surface, which is likely to be missed on sectioning. Conclusions Micro-CT provides full 3D images of breast cancer specimens, allowing one to identify, in minutes rather than hours, while the patient is in OR, margin-positive cancers together with information on where the cancer touches the edge, in a fashion more accurate than possible from the histology slides alone.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T09:29:35Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/131909
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language English
last_indexed 2024-09-23T09:29:35Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Springer US
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1319092021-09-21T03:58:25Z The role of Micro-CT in imaging breast cancer specimens DiCorpo, Daniel Tiwari, Ankur Tang, Rong Griffin, Molly Aftreth, Owen Bautista, Pinky Hughes, Kevin Gershenfeld, Neil Michaelson, James Abstract Purpose The goal of breast cancer surgery is to remove all of the cancer with a minimum of normal tissue, but absence of full 3-dimensional information on the specimen makes this difficult to achieve. Method Micro-CT is a high resolution, X-ray, 3D imaging method, widely used in industry but rarely in medicine. Results We imaged and analyzed 173 partial mastectomies (129 ductal carcinomas, 14 lobular carcinomas, 28 DCIS). Imaging was simple and rapid. The size and shape of the cancers seen on Micro-CT closely matched the size and shape of the cancers seen at specimen dissection. Micro-CT images of multicentric/multifocal cancers revealed multiple non-contiguous masses. Micro-CT revealed cancer touching the specimen edge for 93% of the 114 cases judged margin positive by the pathologist, and 28 of the cases not seen as margin positive on pathological analysis; cancer occupied 1.55% of surface area when both the pathologist and Micro-CT suggested cancer at the edge, but only 0.45% of surface area for the “Micro-CT-Only-Positive Cases”. Thus, Micro-CT detects cancers that touch a very small region of the specimen surface, which is likely to be missed on sectioning. Conclusions Micro-CT provides full 3D images of breast cancer specimens, allowing one to identify, in minutes rather than hours, while the patient is in OR, margin-positive cancers together with information on where the cancer touches the edge, in a fashion more accurate than possible from the histology slides alone. 2021-09-20T17:30:54Z 2021-09-20T17:30:54Z 2020-02-04 2020-09-24T21:35:36Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131909 en https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-020-05547-z Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature application/pdf Springer US Springer US
spellingShingle DiCorpo, Daniel
Tiwari, Ankur
Tang, Rong
Griffin, Molly
Aftreth, Owen
Bautista, Pinky
Hughes, Kevin
Gershenfeld, Neil
Michaelson, James
The role of Micro-CT in imaging breast cancer specimens
title The role of Micro-CT in imaging breast cancer specimens
title_full The role of Micro-CT in imaging breast cancer specimens
title_fullStr The role of Micro-CT in imaging breast cancer specimens
title_full_unstemmed The role of Micro-CT in imaging breast cancer specimens
title_short The role of Micro-CT in imaging breast cancer specimens
title_sort role of micro ct in imaging breast cancer specimens
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/131909
work_keys_str_mv AT dicorpodaniel theroleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT tiwariankur theroleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT tangrong theroleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT griffinmolly theroleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT aftrethowen theroleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT bautistapinky theroleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT hugheskevin theroleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT gershenfeldneil theroleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT michaelsonjames theroleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT dicorpodaniel roleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT tiwariankur roleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT tangrong roleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT griffinmolly roleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT aftrethowen roleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT bautistapinky roleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT hugheskevin roleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT gershenfeldneil roleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens
AT michaelsonjames roleofmicroctinimagingbreastcancerspecimens