Far-field excitation of single graphene plasmon cavities with ultracompressed mode volumes

© 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works Acoustic graphene plasmons are highly confined electromagnetic modes carrying large momentum and low loss in the mid-infrared and terahertz spe...

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Main Authors: Epstein, Itai, Alcaraz, David, Huang, Zhiqin, Pusapati, Varun-Varma, Hugonin, Jean-Paul, Kumar, Avinash, Deputy, Xander M, Khodkov, Tymofiy, Rappoport, Tatiana G, Hong, Jin-Yong, Peres, Nuno MR, Kong, Jing, Smith, David R, Koppens, Frank HL
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132266
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author Epstein, Itai
Alcaraz, David
Huang, Zhiqin
Pusapati, Varun-Varma
Hugonin, Jean-Paul
Kumar, Avinash
Deputy, Xander M
Khodkov, Tymofiy
Rappoport, Tatiana G
Hong, Jin-Yong
Peres, Nuno MR
Kong, Jing
Smith, David R
Koppens, Frank HL
author_facet Epstein, Itai
Alcaraz, David
Huang, Zhiqin
Pusapati, Varun-Varma
Hugonin, Jean-Paul
Kumar, Avinash
Deputy, Xander M
Khodkov, Tymofiy
Rappoport, Tatiana G
Hong, Jin-Yong
Peres, Nuno MR
Kong, Jing
Smith, David R
Koppens, Frank HL
author_sort Epstein, Itai
collection MIT
description © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works Acoustic graphene plasmons are highly confined electromagnetic modes carrying large momentum and low loss in the mid-infrared and terahertz spectra. However, until now they have been restricted to micrometer-scale areas, reducing their confinement potential by several orders of magnitude. Using a graphene-based magnetic resonator, we realized single, nanometer-scale acoustic graphene plasmon cavities, reaching mode volume confinement factors of ~5 × 1010. Such a cavity acts as a mid-infrared nanoantenna, which is efficiently excited from the far field and is electrically tunable over an extremely large broadband spectrum. Our approach provides a platform for studying ultrastrongcoupling phenomena, such as chemical manipulation via vibrational strong coupling, as well as a path to efficient detectors and sensors operating in this long-wavelength spectral range.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1322662021-09-21T04:03:51Z Far-field excitation of single graphene plasmon cavities with ultracompressed mode volumes Epstein, Itai Alcaraz, David Huang, Zhiqin Pusapati, Varun-Varma Hugonin, Jean-Paul Kumar, Avinash Deputy, Xander M Khodkov, Tymofiy Rappoport, Tatiana G Hong, Jin-Yong Peres, Nuno MR Kong, Jing Smith, David R Koppens, Frank HL © 2020 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works Acoustic graphene plasmons are highly confined electromagnetic modes carrying large momentum and low loss in the mid-infrared and terahertz spectra. However, until now they have been restricted to micrometer-scale areas, reducing their confinement potential by several orders of magnitude. Using a graphene-based magnetic resonator, we realized single, nanometer-scale acoustic graphene plasmon cavities, reaching mode volume confinement factors of ~5 × 1010. Such a cavity acts as a mid-infrared nanoantenna, which is efficiently excited from the far field and is electrically tunable over an extremely large broadband spectrum. Our approach provides a platform for studying ultrastrongcoupling phenomena, such as chemical manipulation via vibrational strong coupling, as well as a path to efficient detectors and sensors operating in this long-wavelength spectral range. 2021-09-20T18:21:33Z 2021-09-20T18:21:33Z 2021-01-08T17:11:29Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132266 en 10.1126/SCIENCE.ABB1570 Science Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) arXiv
spellingShingle Epstein, Itai
Alcaraz, David
Huang, Zhiqin
Pusapati, Varun-Varma
Hugonin, Jean-Paul
Kumar, Avinash
Deputy, Xander M
Khodkov, Tymofiy
Rappoport, Tatiana G
Hong, Jin-Yong
Peres, Nuno MR
Kong, Jing
Smith, David R
Koppens, Frank HL
Far-field excitation of single graphene plasmon cavities with ultracompressed mode volumes
title Far-field excitation of single graphene plasmon cavities with ultracompressed mode volumes
title_full Far-field excitation of single graphene plasmon cavities with ultracompressed mode volumes
title_fullStr Far-field excitation of single graphene plasmon cavities with ultracompressed mode volumes
title_full_unstemmed Far-field excitation of single graphene plasmon cavities with ultracompressed mode volumes
title_short Far-field excitation of single graphene plasmon cavities with ultracompressed mode volumes
title_sort far field excitation of single graphene plasmon cavities with ultracompressed mode volumes
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132266
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