ETHOS – an effective theory of structure formation: predictions for the high-redshift Universe – abundance of galaxies and reionization

© 2018 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. We contrast predictions for the high-redshift galaxy population and reionization history between cold dark matter (CDM) and an alternative self-interacting dark matter model based on the recently d...

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Main Authors: Lovell, Mark R, Zavala, Jesús, Vogelsberger, Mark, Shen, Xuejian, Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan, Pfrommer, Christoph, Sigurdson, Kris, Boylan-Kolchin, Michael, Pillepich, Annalisa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132527
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author Lovell, Mark R
Zavala, Jesús
Vogelsberger, Mark
Shen, Xuejian
Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan
Pfrommer, Christoph
Sigurdson, Kris
Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
Pillepich, Annalisa
author_facet Lovell, Mark R
Zavala, Jesús
Vogelsberger, Mark
Shen, Xuejian
Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan
Pfrommer, Christoph
Sigurdson, Kris
Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
Pillepich, Annalisa
author_sort Lovell, Mark R
collection MIT
description © 2018 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. We contrast predictions for the high-redshift galaxy population and reionization history between cold dark matter (CDM) and an alternative self-interacting dark matter model based on the recently developed ETHOS framework that alleviates the small-scale CDM challenges within the Local Group.We perform the highest resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulations (a 36 Mpc3 volume with gas cell mass of ~105M⊙ and minimum gas softening of ~180 pc) within ETHOS to date - plus a CDM counterpart - to quantify the abundance of galaxies at high redshift and their impact on reionization. We find that ETHOS predicts galaxies with higher ultraviolet (UV) luminosities than their CDM counterparts and a faster build-up of the faint end of the UV luminosity function. These effects, however, make the optical depth to reionization less sensitive to the power spectrum cut-off: the ETHOS model differs from the CDM τ value by only 10 per cent and is consistent with Planck limits if the effective escape fraction of UV photons is 0.1-0.5. We conclude that current observations of high-redshift luminosity functions cannot differentiate between ETHOS and CDM models, but deep James Webb Space Telescope surveys of strongly lensed, inherently faint galaxies have the potential to test non-CDM models that offer attractive solutions to CDM's Local Group problems.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1325272021-09-21T04:09:03Z ETHOS – an effective theory of structure formation: predictions for the high-redshift Universe – abundance of galaxies and reionization Lovell, Mark R Zavala, Jesús Vogelsberger, Mark Shen, Xuejian Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan Pfrommer, Christoph Sigurdson, Kris Boylan-Kolchin, Michael Pillepich, Annalisa © 2018 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. We contrast predictions for the high-redshift galaxy population and reionization history between cold dark matter (CDM) and an alternative self-interacting dark matter model based on the recently developed ETHOS framework that alleviates the small-scale CDM challenges within the Local Group.We perform the highest resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulations (a 36 Mpc3 volume with gas cell mass of ~105M⊙ and minimum gas softening of ~180 pc) within ETHOS to date - plus a CDM counterpart - to quantify the abundance of galaxies at high redshift and their impact on reionization. We find that ETHOS predicts galaxies with higher ultraviolet (UV) luminosities than their CDM counterparts and a faster build-up of the faint end of the UV luminosity function. These effects, however, make the optical depth to reionization less sensitive to the power spectrum cut-off: the ETHOS model differs from the CDM τ value by only 10 per cent and is consistent with Planck limits if the effective escape fraction of UV photons is 0.1-0.5. We conclude that current observations of high-redshift luminosity functions cannot differentiate between ETHOS and CDM models, but deep James Webb Space Telescope surveys of strongly lensed, inherently faint galaxies have the potential to test non-CDM models that offer attractive solutions to CDM's Local Group problems. 2021-09-20T18:22:51Z 2021-09-20T18:22:51Z 2020-11-12T14:48:31Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132527 en 10.1093/MNRAS/STY818 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Oxford University Press (OUP) arXiv
spellingShingle Lovell, Mark R
Zavala, Jesús
Vogelsberger, Mark
Shen, Xuejian
Cyr-Racine, Francis-Yan
Pfrommer, Christoph
Sigurdson, Kris
Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
Pillepich, Annalisa
ETHOS – an effective theory of structure formation: predictions for the high-redshift Universe – abundance of galaxies and reionization
title ETHOS – an effective theory of structure formation: predictions for the high-redshift Universe – abundance of galaxies and reionization
title_full ETHOS – an effective theory of structure formation: predictions for the high-redshift Universe – abundance of galaxies and reionization
title_fullStr ETHOS – an effective theory of structure formation: predictions for the high-redshift Universe – abundance of galaxies and reionization
title_full_unstemmed ETHOS – an effective theory of structure formation: predictions for the high-redshift Universe – abundance of galaxies and reionization
title_short ETHOS – an effective theory of structure formation: predictions for the high-redshift Universe – abundance of galaxies and reionization
title_sort ethos an effective theory of structure formation predictions for the high redshift universe abundance of galaxies and reionization
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132527
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