Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars

We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). We use data from the third observing run of Ad...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Astronomical Society 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132596
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collection MIT
description We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). We use data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo combined with data from their first and second observing runs. For the first time, we are able to match (for PSR J0437-4715) or surpass (for PSR J0711-6830) the indirect limits on gravitational-wave emission from recycled pulsars inferred from their observed spin-downs, and constrain their equatorial ellipticities to be less than 10-8. For each of the five pulsars, we perform targeted searches that assume a tight coupling between the gravitational-wave and electromagnetic signal phase evolution. We also present constraints on PSR J0711-6830, the Crab pulsar, and the Vela pulsar from a search that relaxes this assumption, allowing the gravitational-wave signal to vary from the electromagnetic expectation within a narrow band of frequencies and frequency derivatives.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1325962022-10-01T14:26:31Z Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). We use data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo combined with data from their first and second observing runs. For the first time, we are able to match (for PSR J0437-4715) or surpass (for PSR J0711-6830) the indirect limits on gravitational-wave emission from recycled pulsars inferred from their observed spin-downs, and constrain their equatorial ellipticities to be less than 10-8. For each of the five pulsars, we perform targeted searches that assume a tight coupling between the gravitational-wave and electromagnetic signal phase evolution. We also present constraints on PSR J0711-6830, the Crab pulsar, and the Vela pulsar from a search that relaxes this assumption, allowing the gravitational-wave signal to vary from the electromagnetic expectation within a narrow band of frequencies and frequency derivatives. 2021-09-20T18:23:15Z 2021-09-20T18:23:15Z 2020 2020-11-10T16:50:04Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132596 en 10.3847/2041-8213/abb655 Astrophysical Journal Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Astronomical Society The American Astronomical Society
spellingShingle Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars
title Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars
title_full Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars
title_fullStr Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars
title_full_unstemmed Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars
title_short Gravitational-wave Constraints on the Equatorial Ellipticity of Millisecond Pulsars
title_sort gravitational wave constraints on the equatorial ellipticity of millisecond pulsars
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132596