The Reliability of the Low-latency Estimation of Binary Neutron Star Chirp Mass

© 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.. The LIGO and Virgo Collaborations currently conduct searches for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences in real time. For promising candidate events, a sky map and distance estimation are released in low latency to facili...

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Main Authors: Biscoveanu, Sylvia, Vitale, Salvatore, Haster, Carl-Johan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Astronomical Society 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132598
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author Biscoveanu, Sylvia
Vitale, Salvatore
Haster, Carl-Johan
author_facet Biscoveanu, Sylvia
Vitale, Salvatore
Haster, Carl-Johan
author_sort Biscoveanu, Sylvia
collection MIT
description © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.. The LIGO and Virgo Collaborations currently conduct searches for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences in real time. For promising candidate events, a sky map and distance estimation are released in low latency to facilitate their electromagnetic follow-up. Currently, no information is released about the masses of the compact objects. Recently, Margalit & Metzger suggested that knowledge of the chirp mass of the detected binary neutron stars could be useful to prioritize the electromagnetic follow-up effort, and urged the LIGO-Virgo collaboration to release chirp mass information in low latency. One might worry that low-latency searches for compact binaries make simplifying assumptions that could introduce biases in the mass parameters: neutron stars are treated as point particles with dimensionless spins below 0.05 perfectly aligned with the orbital angular momentum. Furthermore, the template bank used to search for them has a finite resolution. In this paper we show that none of these limitations can introduce chirp mass biases larger than ∼10-3 M o. Even the total mass is usually accurately estimated, with biases smaller than 6%. The mass ratio and effective inspiral spins, on the other hand, can suffer from more severe biases.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1325982021-09-21T03:32:00Z The Reliability of the Low-latency Estimation of Binary Neutron Star Chirp Mass Biscoveanu, Sylvia Vitale, Salvatore Haster, Carl-Johan © 2019. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.. The LIGO and Virgo Collaborations currently conduct searches for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences in real time. For promising candidate events, a sky map and distance estimation are released in low latency to facilitate their electromagnetic follow-up. Currently, no information is released about the masses of the compact objects. Recently, Margalit & Metzger suggested that knowledge of the chirp mass of the detected binary neutron stars could be useful to prioritize the electromagnetic follow-up effort, and urged the LIGO-Virgo collaboration to release chirp mass information in low latency. One might worry that low-latency searches for compact binaries make simplifying assumptions that could introduce biases in the mass parameters: neutron stars are treated as point particles with dimensionless spins below 0.05 perfectly aligned with the orbital angular momentum. Furthermore, the template bank used to search for them has a finite resolution. In this paper we show that none of these limitations can introduce chirp mass biases larger than ∼10-3 M o. Even the total mass is usually accurately estimated, with biases smaller than 6%. The mass ratio and effective inspiral spins, on the other hand, can suffer from more severe biases. 2021-09-20T18:23:16Z 2021-09-20T18:23:16Z 2020-11-10T16:41:53Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132598 en 10.3847/2041-8213/AB479E Astrophysical Journal Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Astronomical Society The American Astronomical Society
spellingShingle Biscoveanu, Sylvia
Vitale, Salvatore
Haster, Carl-Johan
The Reliability of the Low-latency Estimation of Binary Neutron Star Chirp Mass
title The Reliability of the Low-latency Estimation of Binary Neutron Star Chirp Mass
title_full The Reliability of the Low-latency Estimation of Binary Neutron Star Chirp Mass
title_fullStr The Reliability of the Low-latency Estimation of Binary Neutron Star Chirp Mass
title_full_unstemmed The Reliability of the Low-latency Estimation of Binary Neutron Star Chirp Mass
title_short The Reliability of the Low-latency Estimation of Binary Neutron Star Chirp Mass
title_sort reliability of the low latency estimation of binary neutron star chirp mass
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132598
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