Deep learning model to predict fracture mechanisms of graphene

Understanding fracture is critical to the design of resilient nanomaterials. Molecular dynamics offers a way to study fracture at an atomistic level, but is computationally expensive with limitations of scalability. In this work, we build upon machine-learning approaches for predicting nanoscopic fr...

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Main Authors: Lew, Andrew James, Yu, Chi-Hua, Hsu, Yu-Chuan, Buehler, Markus J
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics
Format: Article
Published: Springer Science and Business Media LLC 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132662
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author Lew, Andrew James
Yu, Chi-Hua
Hsu, Yu-Chuan
Buehler, Markus J
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics
Lew, Andrew James
Yu, Chi-Hua
Hsu, Yu-Chuan
Buehler, Markus J
author_sort Lew, Andrew James
collection MIT
description Understanding fracture is critical to the design of resilient nanomaterials. Molecular dynamics offers a way to study fracture at an atomistic level, but is computationally expensive with limitations of scalability. In this work, we build upon machine-learning approaches for predicting nanoscopic fracture mechanisms including crack instabilities and branching as a function of crystal orientation. We focus on a particular technologically relevant material system, graphene, and apply a deep learning method to the study of such nanomaterials and explore the parameter space necessary for calibrating machine-learning predictions to meaningful results. Our results validate the ability of deep learning methods to quantitatively capture graphene fracture behavior, including its fractal dimension as a function of crystal orientation, and provide promise toward the wider application of deep learning to materials design, opening the potential for other 2D materials.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1326622022-09-30T15:48:01Z Deep learning model to predict fracture mechanisms of graphene Lew, Andrew James Yu, Chi-Hua Hsu, Yu-Chuan Buehler, Markus J Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Computational Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Materials Science and Engineering Understanding fracture is critical to the design of resilient nanomaterials. Molecular dynamics offers a way to study fracture at an atomistic level, but is computationally expensive with limitations of scalability. In this work, we build upon machine-learning approaches for predicting nanoscopic fracture mechanisms including crack instabilities and branching as a function of crystal orientation. We focus on a particular technologically relevant material system, graphene, and apply a deep learning method to the study of such nanomaterials and explore the parameter space necessary for calibrating machine-learning predictions to meaningful results. Our results validate the ability of deep learning methods to quantitatively capture graphene fracture behavior, including its fractal dimension as a function of crystal orientation, and provide promise toward the wider application of deep learning to materials design, opening the potential for other 2D materials. NSF (Grant 1122374) Office of Naval Research (Grants N000141612333 and N000141912375) AFOSR-MURI (Contract FA9550-15-1-0514) Army Research Office (Contract W911NF1920098) NIH (Grant U01-EB014976) 2021-09-29T17:41:35Z 2021-09-29T17:41:35Z 2021-04 2020-09 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2397-7132 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132662 Lew, Andrew J. et al. "Deep learning model to predict fracture mechanisms of graphene." npj 2D Materials and Applications 5, 1 (April 2021): 48. © 2021 The Author(s) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-021-00228-x npj 2D Materials and Applications Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Springer Science and Business Media LLC Nature
spellingShingle Lew, Andrew James
Yu, Chi-Hua
Hsu, Yu-Chuan
Buehler, Markus J
Deep learning model to predict fracture mechanisms of graphene
title Deep learning model to predict fracture mechanisms of graphene
title_full Deep learning model to predict fracture mechanisms of graphene
title_fullStr Deep learning model to predict fracture mechanisms of graphene
title_full_unstemmed Deep learning model to predict fracture mechanisms of graphene
title_short Deep learning model to predict fracture mechanisms of graphene
title_sort deep learning model to predict fracture mechanisms of graphene
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132662
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