Geographic patterns of genomic diversity and structure in the C4 grass Panicum hallii across its natural distribution

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Geographic patterns of within-species genomic diversity are shaped by evolutionary processes, life history and historical and contemporary factors. New genomic approaches can be used to infer the influence of such factors on...

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Main Authors: Palacio-Mejía, Juan Diego, Grabowski, Paul P, Ortiz, Edgardo M, Silva-Arias, Gustavo Adolfo, Haque, Taslima, Des Marais, David L, Bonnette, Jason, Lowry, David B, Juenger, Thomas E
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press (OUP) 2021
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132780
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author Palacio-Mejía, Juan Diego
Grabowski, Paul P
Ortiz, Edgardo M
Silva-Arias, Gustavo Adolfo
Haque, Taslima
Des Marais, David L
Bonnette, Jason
Lowry, David B
Juenger, Thomas E
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Palacio-Mejía, Juan Diego
Grabowski, Paul P
Ortiz, Edgardo M
Silva-Arias, Gustavo Adolfo
Haque, Taslima
Des Marais, David L
Bonnette, Jason
Lowry, David B
Juenger, Thomas E
author_sort Palacio-Mejía, Juan Diego
collection MIT
description <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Geographic patterns of within-species genomic diversity are shaped by evolutionary processes, life history and historical and contemporary factors. New genomic approaches can be used to infer the influence of such factors on the current distribution of infraspecific lineages. In this study, we evaluated the genomic and morphological diversity as well as the genetic structure of the C4 grass Panicum hallii across its complex natural distribution in North America. We sampled extensively across the natural range of P. hallii in Mexico and the USA to generate double-digestion restriction-associated DNA (ddRAD) sequence data for 423 individuals from 118 localities. We used these individuals to study the divergence between the two varieties of P. hallii, P. hallii var. filipes and P. hallii var. hallii as well as the genetic diversity and structure within these groups. We also examined the possibility of admixture in the geographically sympatric zone shared by both varieties, and assessed distribution shifts related with past climatic fluctuations. There is strong genetic and morphological divergence between the varieties and consistent genetic structure defining seven genetic clusters that follow major ecoregions across the range. South Texas constitutes a hotspot of genetic diversity with the co-occurrence of all genetic clusters and admixture between the two varieties. It is likely a recolonization and convergence point of populations that previously diverged in isolation during fragmentation events following glaciation periods.</jats:p>
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spelling mit-1721.1/1327802023-07-31T17:07:04Z Geographic patterns of genomic diversity and structure in the C4 grass Panicum hallii across its natural distribution Palacio-Mejía, Juan Diego Grabowski, Paul P Ortiz, Edgardo M Silva-Arias, Gustavo Adolfo Haque, Taslima Des Marais, David L Bonnette, Jason Lowry, David B Juenger, Thomas E Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>Geographic patterns of within-species genomic diversity are shaped by evolutionary processes, life history and historical and contemporary factors. New genomic approaches can be used to infer the influence of such factors on the current distribution of infraspecific lineages. In this study, we evaluated the genomic and morphological diversity as well as the genetic structure of the C4 grass Panicum hallii across its complex natural distribution in North America. We sampled extensively across the natural range of P. hallii in Mexico and the USA to generate double-digestion restriction-associated DNA (ddRAD) sequence data for 423 individuals from 118 localities. We used these individuals to study the divergence between the two varieties of P. hallii, P. hallii var. filipes and P. hallii var. hallii as well as the genetic diversity and structure within these groups. We also examined the possibility of admixture in the geographically sympatric zone shared by both varieties, and assessed distribution shifts related with past climatic fluctuations. There is strong genetic and morphological divergence between the varieties and consistent genetic structure defining seven genetic clusters that follow major ecoregions across the range. South Texas constitutes a hotspot of genetic diversity with the co-occurrence of all genetic clusters and admixture between the two varieties. It is likely a recolonization and convergence point of populations that previously diverged in isolation during fragmentation events following glaciation periods.</jats:p> 2021-10-07T15:31:22Z 2021-10-07T15:31:22Z 2021 2021-10-06T16:47:48Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2041-2851 https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132780 Juan Diego Palacio-Mejía, Paul P Grabowski, Edgardo M Ortiz, Gustavo Adolfo Silva-Arias, Taslima Haque, David L Des Marais, Jason Bonnette, David B Lowry, Thomas E Juenger, Geographic patterns of genomic diversity and structure in the C4 grass Panicum hallii across its natural distribution, AoB PLANTS, Volume 13, Issue 2, April 2021 en 10.1093/AOBPLA/PLAB002 AoB PLANTS Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Oxford University Press (OUP) Oxford University Press
spellingShingle Palacio-Mejía, Juan Diego
Grabowski, Paul P
Ortiz, Edgardo M
Silva-Arias, Gustavo Adolfo
Haque, Taslima
Des Marais, David L
Bonnette, Jason
Lowry, David B
Juenger, Thomas E
Geographic patterns of genomic diversity and structure in the C4 grass Panicum hallii across its natural distribution
title Geographic patterns of genomic diversity and structure in the C4 grass Panicum hallii across its natural distribution
title_full Geographic patterns of genomic diversity and structure in the C4 grass Panicum hallii across its natural distribution
title_fullStr Geographic patterns of genomic diversity and structure in the C4 grass Panicum hallii across its natural distribution
title_full_unstemmed Geographic patterns of genomic diversity and structure in the C4 grass Panicum hallii across its natural distribution
title_short Geographic patterns of genomic diversity and structure in the C4 grass Panicum hallii across its natural distribution
title_sort geographic patterns of genomic diversity and structure in the c4 grass panicum hallii across its natural distribution
url https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/132780
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